Beyond regional frontiers : The story of kathak Flashcards

To understand the evolution of classical and folk dances

1
Q

If heroic traditions can be found in different regions in different forms, then the same is true of _______.

A

Dance

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2
Q

What is Kathak associated with?

A

Several parts of North India

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3
Q

What is the term kathak derived from?

A

It is derived from the word katha, a word used in sanskrit and other languages for story.

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4
Q

The _______ were originally a caste of story tellers in temples of ______, who embellished their performances with __________ and ___________.

A

kathaks, north India, songs and gestures

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5
Q

When did kathak began evolving into a distinct mode of dance?

A

sixteenth and fifteenth centuries, with the spread of the Bhakti movement.

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6
Q

The legends of Radha and Krishna were enacted in ___________ called _____________.

A

folk-plays, Rasa Lila

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7
Q

What did the plays of Rasa-Lila combine?

A

Folk dance with the basic gestures of kathak story tellers

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8
Q

When was kathak performed? [not the year, mention under which dynasty]

A

Under the Mughals and their nobles

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9
Q

Where did Kathak acquire its present features and develop into a distinctive dance form?

A

In the Mughal court

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10
Q

Kathak developed into two traditions or _________ : one in the courts of _____________ and the other in ____________ .

A

gharanas, Rajasthan[Jaipur] , Lucknow

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11
Q

Who was the last nawab of Awadh?

A

Wajid Ali Shah

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12
Q

Under which ruler specifically did Kathak grow into a major dance form?

A

Wajid Ali Shah

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13
Q

By the _____________ of the _____________, Kathak was firmly entrenched as a dance form not only in these regions, but also the adjoining areas of present day _______, _________, ________ and _________, _________ and ____________.

A

third quarter of the 13th century, Punjab, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.

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14
Q

State the differences between folk and classical dance.

A
  1. Folk dance is mainly performed during times of joy, such as harvest festivals.
  2. Classical dances require the dancer to be properly trained and qualified.
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15
Q

What did Kathak lay emphasis on?

A

Intricate and Rapid footwork, elaborate costumes , as well as the enactment of stories.

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16
Q

True or False? Kathak, unlike most cultural practices, was viewed with disfavour by most British administrators.

A

False

16
Q

When was Kathak viewed with disfavour by most British administrators?

A

19th and 20th centuries

17
Q

Did Kathak survive in the 19th and 20th centuries?

A

Yes. It survived and continued to be performed by courtesans, and was recognized as one of the 6 classical dance forms in the country after independence.

17
Q

Name the classical dances mentioned in the chapter. [no need for associating it with the region]

A

Bharatnatyam, Kathakali, Odissi , Kuchipudi, Manipuri

18
Q

Mention the states where the following classical dances originated.
1) Bhartnatyam
2)Odissi
3)Kathakali

A

1- Tamil Nadu, 2-Odisha, 3- Kerala

19
Q

Mention the states where the following classical dances originated.
1) Kuchipudi
2)Manipuri

A

1- Andhra Pradesh , 2- Manipur