Bert Harris, Mechanics & Timelines Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 ways a claim under Bert Harris might initiate after 7/1/21?

A

  1. Written denial of request for development or variance. [3 phases - begin, middle, end]
  2. Enactment and notice. [2 phases - begin, end]
  3. Enactment [1 phase - begin/end].
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

O request denied. State the first 2 steps that are prerequisites for a Bert Harris lawsuit.

A

  1. 180 days denial rendition [exaction] O presents claim w/ written appraisal compliant w/ FS 475.611(1)(e), i.e., written, incl. opinion + report.
  2. Gives LG 90 look.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Does 1 yr claim deadline start ticking from date of ruling on development order?

A

No. Starts from the date of rendition of the order.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What happens during the 90 day look?

A

A. 15 days - LG notifies Dept of Legal Affairs.
B. LG notifies contiguous Os.
C. 90 days - LG must submit 2 writings to O.
(1) Settlement offer. If settle, LG has 15 days to notify Dept. of Legal Affairs.
(2) If don’t settle, LG must issue statement of allowable uses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

State the next Harris prerequisite after:
(a) the parties don’t settle &
(b) LG has issued its statement of allowable uses.

A

O has 1 year from statement of allowable uses to file lawsuit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who sends notice in Way #2 - enactment & notice?

A

LG notices O.
O has 1 yr to file suit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What if LG enacts but doesn’t send notice?

A

(1) When O ascertains impact is clear & unequivocal, O notifies LG of this via certified mail & email (if avail).
(2) LG has 45 days via certified mail & email (if avail) to describe the limitations imposed by the enactment.
(3) O has 1 yr from receipt to file suit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Is there a deadline for an ‘enact-only’ O to realize the impact & send its notice?

A

No, ‘any time after enactment.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who sends notice in Way #3 (enact-only)?

A

O notices LG.
LG has 45 days to describe limitations.
O has 1 yr from receipt to file suit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In Way #3 (enact-only) must O formally apply for a development request or variance?

A

No. Simply sue 1 yr aft receipt of limitations description.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Are these notices deadlines from the dates of notices? Or from dates of receipt?

A

Receipt. Hence the certified mail requirement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a second way a Bert Harris suit might initiate?

A

  1. LG enacts law or regulation.
  2. LG notifies title O (or registered agent)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Does the fact that the enacted law or regulation may be modified under any other process or procedure preclude the impact being clear or unequivocal?

A

No.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is significance of the notice?

A

Impact is clear & unequivocal & restrictive of pre-enactment uses.
O now has 1 yr from receipt to file suit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who sends notice in Way #2 - enactment & notice?

A

LG notices O.
O has 1 yr to file suit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a second way a Bert Harris suit might initiate?

A

  1. LG enacts law or regulation.
  2. LG notifies title O (or registered agent)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Does the fact that the enacted law or regulation may be modified under any other process or procedure preclude the impact being clear or unequivocal?

A

No.

18
Q

What is significance of the notice?

A

Impact is clear & unequivocal & restrictive of pre-enactment uses.
O now has 1 yr from receipt to pursue remedies, i.e. 1 yr to apply for development order or variance.

19
Q

Must O pursue a formal application for development order or variance?

A

Yes.
Enact-only is specifically excepted from this prerequisite.
Silent in enact-notice.

20
Q

Who sends notice in Way #2 - enactment & notice?

A

LG notices O
(a) law may impact, (b) O has 1 yr. to pursue remedies.

21
Q

What if LG enacts but doesn’t send notice?

A

(1) When O ascertains impact is clear & unequivocal, O sends ‘impact ltr’ to LG of this via certified mail & email (if avail).
(2) LG has 45 days via certified mail & email (if avail) to describe the limitations imposed by the enactment.
(3) O has 1 yr from receipt to file suit.

22
Q

Is there a deadline for an ‘enact-only’ O to realize the impact & send its notice?

A

No, ‘any time after enactment.’

23
Q

Who sends notice in Way #3 (enact-only)?

A

O notices LG w/ ‘impact ltr.’
LG has 45 days to describe limitations.
O has 1 yr from receipt to file suit.

24
Q

In Way #3 (enact-only) must O formally apply for a development request or variance?

A

No. Simply sue 1 yr aft receipt of limitations description.

25
Q

Are these notices deadlines from the dates of notices? Or from dates of receipt?

A

Receipt. Hence the certified mail requirement.

26
Q

Which way requires LG to make a settlement offer?

A

Request-denied.

27
Q

Which way requires no response by LG?

A

Enacts-notices.

28
Q

When must LG identify uses of a property?

A

1) Request-denied. In the look period, LG must send a “statement of allowable uses.”
2) Enact-only. LG simply enacts & is later contacted by O, LG must send a “limitations description.”

29
Q

What kind of information must LG give O in the case of request-denied?

A

“Statement of allowable uses.”

30
Q

What kind of information must LG give O when a LG enacts-notices?

A

Just the notice. Nothing else.

31
Q

What is contained in LG’s notice to O when LG enacts-notices?

A

1) That O’s property may be impact O’s existing property rights.
2) That O has 1 yr from receipt to file suit.

32
Q

Which ways require O to apply for a development order or variance?

A

1) Request-denied.
2) Enact-notice.

33
Q

Which way has no requirement that O pursue a formal application?

A

Enacts-only. Impact ltr + ‘limitations description.’

34
Q

Is the 1 year tolled while O seeks relief through administrative/judicial proceedings?

A

Yes.

35
Q

Name 4 exemptions to Bert Harris.

A

The 1995 METs are exempt from Harris.
———–
The following are not eligible for Harris claims:
A. Regs & orders pre-5/11/1995;
B. Related
(1) Maps of Flood Insurance Rate.
(2) Eminent Domain, re: transportation.
(3) Transportation facilities.

36
Q

What is the cap on Harris recovery.

A

Unlimited. Sovereign immunity waived!

37
Q

Shortcut

A

1 yr from date “applied.” applies to the 2 situations below (notice/enact-only). The above doesn’t mention 1 yr.
It is either 1 yr from date of notice or from date of limitations.
———————————————————————-
Notice — 1 yr. to pursue rts under this section. How pursue rts? – app, den, app, 90 look, sttle, stmt of uses, 1 yr.
——————————————————————
Enact-only. Impact ltr — 45 days, describe limitations — 1 yr. from description of limitations (no need for application)
———————————————————————
So really … memorize core mechanics of 1 & 3

38
Q

Who gets to simply send an impact ltr as a prerequisite to Bert Harris.

A

Enact-Only. ~~I miss this one a lot.~~

39
Q

Who determines amount of compensation?

A

Jury OR Judge*

*new 2021

40
Q

What can NOT be considered when calculating damages?

A

Business damages.

41
Q

What is an appraisal required by O under BH?

A

Meets FS 475.611(1)(e), i.e.:
Communicates:
(1) An opinion
(2) A report.