Berlin Airlift Flashcards

1
Q

1945

A

Conferences were held at Potsdam and Yalta in regards to what the allied nations should do with Germany

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2
Q

Germany and Berlin split into

A

4 occupied zones

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3
Q

Russia’s zone was

A

East Berlin

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4
Q

Soviets disagree/agreed with the arrangements?

A

The Soviets disagreed with the arrangements

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5
Q

Soviet’s regard on the reunification of Germany

A

They did not care and did not want it to happen because they were scared of another German attack

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6
Q

Soviets withdrew from

A

Kommandatra (governing body of Berlin)

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7
Q

Truman doctrine

A

Announced in 1947, the freedom of Europe was under the threat of the spread of communism.

Truman’s speech outlined that countries that did not fall to communism will receive support and economic aid from the U.S. The supplying of resources was known as Marshall Plan

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8
Q

USSR wanted Germany

A

to stay weak so he could create a buffer zone of friendly states of eastern europe

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9
Q

24th June 1948

A

Berlin Blockade

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10
Q

26th June 1948

A

Berlin Airlift/Operation VITTLES

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11
Q

How long did the airlift last

A

11 months

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12
Q

How many tons of supplies were being airlifted to West Berlin per day?

A

5000-8000 tons of supplies a day

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13
Q

How many tons of supplies had been airlifted to West in total?

A

2.3 million tons

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14
Q

How many flights were there in total?

A

300,000

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15
Q

Cost of the Airlift

A

$224,000,000

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16
Q

Lucius D. Clay

A

‘I believe the future of democracy requires us to stay here until forced out”

17
Q

12th May 1949

A

Soviets lift blockade

18
Q

How did this contribute to rising tensions

A

This contributed to rising tensions because the U.S and USSR were in constant disagreement on what they should do with Russia because of their conflicting ideologies

19
Q

What did this motivate

A

The formation of NATO which played a vital role in deterring the Soviet Union and defending the Allies from the threat it posed to them

20
Q

how did the marshall plan reduce communism?

A
  • helped contain spread of communism as countries had to reject communism upon aid
  • meant US economy grew as money was invested in US goods
  • sharing of economic info allowed US to see economic flaws and deficits
21
Q

How did soviets view the Marshall plan?

A
  • Example of American economic imperialism

- believed US would undermine their sphere