Beowulf Flashcards

1
Q

King of the Danes (and spouse)

A
  • King Hrothgar
  • Wealhtheow (wife)
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2
Q

Which family does Beowulf help and to protect what?

A

Danes (King Hrothgar)
Heorot (Hall)

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3
Q

Which family is Beowulf connected (becomes king) to and who are the members?

A

Geats
Ecgtheow (father)
Hygelac (king & uncle)
Hygd (wife)

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4
Q

Who did the Geats fight and why?

A

Swedes; both just kept a cycle of (you hurt me, I hurt you)

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5
Q

Who was the retainer of Beowulf that helped clean him before he died?

A

Wiglaf

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6
Q

How did beowulf get the throne?

A

King Hygelac and his son both died and Geats needed a ruler

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7
Q

who wrote Beowulf?

A

unknown

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8
Q

when was Beowulf written and when did the events in it take place?

A

first half of 8th century to around 10th century
events in 6th century

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9
Q

where was it written?

A

Midlands of England

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10
Q

Who is King Heremod?

A

the opposite of beowulf; drunk, didn’t share, violent, bad ruler of Danes

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11
Q

Who is unferth, what’s his relationship with Beowulf and what might he have done?

A

he accuses Beowulf of being unworthy of his reputation, so Beowulf describes past accomplishments (swimming with Breca), kin killing of brother

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12
Q

Who does Grendel’s mother murder?

A

Aeschere (Hrothgar’s advisor)

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13
Q

how long does Beowulf rule for?

A

50 years

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14
Q

How does Beowulf die and what happens within those moments?

A

bitten on the neck by dragon (poison), Wiglaf cleans him, talks to him, asked to build Barrow

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15
Q

what is a kenning?

A

metaphorical meaning (dragon = fire-breather)

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16
Q

what language is this written and how is it different?

A

old english (Germanic)
syntax differs
alliteration
kennings
cognates

17
Q

Kinship is the basis of the __________. (used in King Arthur and JRR Tolkien)

A

heroic code