Benzene

Question 1

Aromatic hydrocarbons and its types

Answer 1

Aromatic hydrocarbons possess a pleasant order aromatic hydrocarbons are of two types benzenoid and non benzenoid

Question 2

Structure of benzene

Answer 2

• Benzene is found way a stable molecule for stuff it is it forms a triozoide. Indicates the presence of three double bonds
• each carbon atom undergoes sp2 hybridisation, the sp2 hybrid orbit also overlap with each other to form 6C single bond sigma bond.
• The S orbitals of hydrogen overlap with the SP2 hybrid orbitals of carbon to form CH sigma bond.
• at each carbon atom, there is an unhybridised P orbital which all absolutely deform 3 pi bond.

Question 3

Necessary condition for a molecule to be aromatic

Answer 3

• the molecule should be cyclic.
• It should be planar.
• Complete delocalization of Pi Electron in the ring.
• Presence of (4N +2) pi electron in the ring where N is an integer this rule is known as Huckel’s rule.

Question 4

Physical properties of benzene

Answer 4

• Aromatic hydrocarbons are immiscible with water but readily miserable with organic solvents. One with a sooty frame

Question 5

chem properties of arenes

Answer 5

arenes generally undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction

Question 6

carcinogenity

Answer 6

Benzene and polynuclear hydrocarbons
containing more than two benzene rings
fused together are toxic and said to
possess cancer producing (carcinogenic)
property