Bentham’s felicific/hedonic calculus Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the hedonic calculus in Bentham’s utilitarianism?

A

The hedonic calculus is designed to measure the pleasurable consequences of an action, enabling individuals to determine which action will result in the greatest amount of pleasure.

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2
Q

What are the seven criteria included in Bentham’s hedonic calculus?

A
  • How strong the pleasure is.
  • How long the pleasure lasts.
  • How likely it is that the pleasure will occur.
  • How far away in time the pleasure will occur.
  • The likelihood that the pleasure will lead to further pleasure.
  • The likelihood that the pleasure will be followed by pain.
  • How many people are affected.
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3
Q

Why is it necessary to measure pleasure according to Bentham’s utilitarianism?

A

Measuring pleasure is necessary to determine which action will result in the greatest overall happiness, as maximizing pleasure is the goal of ethical action in Bentham’s utilitarianism.

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4
Q

What role does the hedonic calculus play in moral decision-making according to Bentham?

A

The hedonic calculus serves as a tool for individuals to calculate and compare the potential pleasurable consequences of different actions, enabling them to make ethical decisions that maximize overall happiness.

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