Benner

Question 1

introduced the concept that expert nurses develop skills and understanding of patient care overtime through a sound educational base as well as a multitude of experiences

Answer 1

Patricia Benner

Question 2

proposed that one could gain knowledge and skills without ever learning the theory

Answer 2

Patricia Benner

Question 3

conceptualize in her writing about nursing skills as experience is a prerequisite for becoming an expert

Answer 3

Patricia Benner

Question 4

5 levels of Nursing experience by Patricia Benner

Answer 4

novice 
advance beginner 
competent
proficient 
expert

Question 5

describes that a person has no experience of a situation in which he/she is involved

Answer 5

Novice Stage

Question 6

difficulty discriminating between relevant and irrelevant aspects of a situation

Answer 6

Novice Stage

Question 7

has sufficient experience to easily understand aspects of the situation

Answer 7

Advance Beginner

Question 8

nurse at this stage feel more responsible for managing patient care, yet still rely on the help of those more experience

Answer 8

Advance Beginner

Question 9

this nurse stage requires experience based on recognition in the background of the situation

Answer 9

Advance Beginner

Question 10

this nurse stage performance considers consistency predictability, and time management as essential components

Answer 10

COMPETENT

Question 11

2-3 years of experience

Answer 11

competent

Question 12

the sense of mastery is acquired through planning and predictability

Answer 12

competent

Question 13

increased level of efficiency is evident. however, the time management & the nurse’ organization of the task are more important than on timing in relation to the patient’s need

Answer 13

competent

Question 14

has 3-5 years of experience

Answer 14

proficient

Question 15

who’s model said that the performer of Proficient stage perceives the situation rather than in terms of aspects, and performance is guided by maxims (rule of conduct)

Answer 15

Dreyfus Model

Question 16

rule of conduct

Answer 16

maxims

Question 17

this stage identifies the most significant aspects and has a better understanding of the situation based on background understanding

Answer 17

proficient

Question 18

this nurse stage no longer rely on present goals for organization and they show an increased confidence in their knowledge and skills. There is much involvement of the patient and family

Answer 18

proficient

Question 19

dreyfus said that this stage when they no longer relies on analytical principle like rules, guidelines and maxims to connect her understanding of the situation to an appropriate action

Answer 19

expert

Question 20

possessing an intuitive grasp of the problem without losing time considering a range of alternative diagnosis and solutions

Answer 20

expert

Question 21

when and where Benner was born

Answer 21

August 1942

Hampton, Virginia

Question 22

notable awards of Benner

Answer 22

living legend of the American academy of nursing 2011