Benchmark Flashcards
What is the purpose of the ANAs scope and standards of practice?
To define the activities that are special and unique to nursing
The school nurse is teaching a class of junior high students about the effects of smoking. This educational program will meet which of the aims of nursing?
Preventing illness
What is ethnocentrism?
The beliefs that ones own ideas, beliefs, and practices are best or superior to others
What is inductive reasoning?
One builds specific ideas from general ideas
What is deductive reasoning ?
One examines a general idea then considers specific ideas
Florence nightingales nursing theory?
Meeting the personal needs of the patient within the environment
Hildegard Peplaus nursing theory?
Nursing is a therapeutic , interpersonal, and goal oriented process
She wanted to develop interaction between the nurse and client
Virginia hendersons nursing theory?
The patient is an individual who requires help to reach independence as quickly as possible
Faye Abdullah nursing theory?
Nursing is a problem solving art: main goal is to problem solve…21 problems
Ida Jean Orlando nursing theory?
To use the nursing process to provide solutions to problems as well as prevent them
Martha Rogers nursing theory?
The client continuously changes and co-exists the environment
Dorothea Orem nursing theory?
To care for and help client obtain total self care
Imogene king nursing theory?
To have nursing as an interpersonal process between nurse, client, and healthcare system
Betty Newmans nursing theory?
A systems theory in reducing stress
Sr. Callista Roy nursing theory?
To asses the demands on a client and help the client adapt
Madeline Leininger nursing theory?
To care across all cultures …..provides the foundation of transcultural nursing care
Jean Watson nursing theory?
To care using interventions to meet human needs (10 carative factors)
Patricia Benners nursing theory?
To go from novice to expert in nursing
What does the PICO format stand for?
P: patient, population, problem of interest
I: intervention
C: comparison
O: Outcome
Which type of theory focuses on clinical nursing practice?
Prescriptive theory
Which type of quantitative research is conducted to directly influence or Improve clinical practice?
Applied research
A nurse researcher is studying the effects of e cherishes and sleep on blood pressure. The researcher identifies blood pressure as which type of variable?
Dependent
What does utilitarian mean?
The rightness or wrongness of an action depends on the consequences of the action
What does deontologic mean?
An a action is right or wrong independent of its consequences