benamingen Flashcards

1
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin converting enzyme

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2
Q

ACh

A

acetylcholine

= een neurotransmitter

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3
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotroop hormoon

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4
Q

adenohypofyse

A

voorkwab

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5
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretisch hormoon

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6
Q

ADP

A

adenosine difosfaat

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7
Q

bindweefsel

A

adventitia

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8
Q

tandkassen

A

alveola

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9
Q

cilindrische verwijdering

A

ampulla

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10
Q

willekeurig, onbewust

A

animaal

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11
Q

binden op receptor, maar geven geen signaal door

A

antagonisten

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12
Q

follikelholte

A

antrum

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13
Q

punt

A

apex

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14
Q

uitloper van blinde darm

A

appendix

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15
Q

spinnenwebvlies

A

arachnoidea

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16
Q

niet verstrijkenden, ondiepe plooien

A

areae gastricae

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17
Q

kransslagaders

A

arteria coronariae

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18
Q

leverslagaders

A

arteria hepatica

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19
Q

longslagader

A

arteria pulmonalis

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20
Q

nierslagaders

A

arteria renalis

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21
Q

slagaders

A

arteriën

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22
Q

slijtagereuma

A

artrose

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23
Q

bovenste halswervel/ ja-knikker

A

atlas

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24
Q

ATP

A

adenosine trifosfaat

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25
Q

speciale vorm van degeneratie

A

atresie

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26
Q

voorkamers/ boezem

A

atria

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27
Q

oorschelp

A

auricula

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28
Q

tweede halswervel/ draaier (nee schudden)

A

axis

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29
Q

lange uitloper van een zenuwcel

A

axon

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30
Q

keelholte ter hoogte van de mond

A

buccopharynx

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31
Q

blinde darm

A

caecum

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32
Q

ependymkanaal

A

canalis centralis

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33
Q

wervelkanaal

A

canalis vertebralis

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34
Q

klaarmaken voor bevruchting

A

capacitatie

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35
Q

haarvaten

A

capillairen

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36
Q

vetkapsel

A

capsula adiposa

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37
Q

gewrichtskapsel

A

capsula articularis

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38
Q

nierkapsel

A

capsula fibrosa

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39
Q

kop

A

caput

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40
Q

bekervormige kraakbeentjes

A

cartilago arytenoidea

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41
Q

ringkraakbeen

A

cartilago circoidea

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42
Q

spitskraakbeentje

A

cartilago corniculata

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43
Q

schildkraakbeen

A

cartilago thyroidea

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44
Q

staart

A

cauda

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45
Q

paardenstaart

A

cauda equina

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46
Q

tandmerg

A

cavitas dentis

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47
Q

gewrichtsholte

A

cavum articulare

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48
Q

baarmoederholte

A

cavum uteri

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49
Q

kleine hersenen

A

cerebellum

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50
Q

grote hersenen

A

cerebrum

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51
Q

baarmoedermond

A

cervix

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52
Q

kraakbeenlijm

A

chrondrine

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53
Q

vaatvlies

A

choroidea

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54
Q

kraakbeencellen

A

chondrocyten

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55
Q

melk

A

chylos

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56
Q

sleutelbeen

A

clavicula

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57
Q

periode rond de menopauze

A

climacterium

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58
Q

slakkenhuis

A

cochlea

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59
Q

geslachtsgemeenschap

A

coïtus

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60
Q

stapelplaats voor hormonen; gelatineuze vloeistof

A

colloïd

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61
Q

stijgende dikke darm

A

colon ascendens

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62
Q

dikke darm die een bocht maakt

A

colon signmoideum

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63
Q

horizontale deel van de dikke darm

A

colon transversum

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64
Q

wervelkolom

A

columna vertebralis

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65
Q

zuilen van bertin

A

columnae renales

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66
Q

neusschelp

A

concha nasalis

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67
Q

dalende dikke darm

A

colon descendens

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68
Q

doorzichtige hoornvlies

A

cornea

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69
Q

tandkroon

A

corona

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70
Q

laag granulosacellen direct om de eicel

A

corona radiata

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71
Q

lichaam

A

corpus

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72
Q

hersenbalk

A

corpus callosum

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73
Q

straallichaam

A

corpus ciliare

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74
Q

gele lichaam

A

corpus luteum

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75
Q

zwellichaam

A

corpus spongiosum

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76
Q

glasachtig lichaam

A

corpus vitreum

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77
Q

schors

A

cortex

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78
Q

hormonen van de bijnierschors

A

corticosteroïden

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79
Q

cluster van granulosacellen

A

cumulus oophorus

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80
Q

met liquor gevulde verwijderingen van de subarachoidale ruimte

A

cysternae

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81
Q

darmvlokken

A

villi

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82
Q

trommelvlies

A

membrana tympani

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83
Q

vrijgeven van mineralen

A

demineralisatie

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84
Q

korte celuitlopers van zenuwcel

A

dendrieten

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85
Q

tanden

A

dentes

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86
Q

hoektanden

A

dentes canini

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87
Q

snijtanden

A

dentes incisivi

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88
Q

kiezen

A

dentes molares

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89
Q

voorkiezen

A

dentes premolares

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90
Q

tandbeen

A

dentine

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91
Q

lederhuid

A

dermis

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92
Q

wortelvlies

A

desmodontium

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93
Q

middenrif

A

diafragma

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94
Q

tussenwervelschijf

A

discus intervertebralis

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95
Q

galbuis

A

ductus choledochus

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96
Q

galblaasbuis

A

ductus cysticus

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97
Q

zaadleider

A

ductus deferens

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98
Q

leverbuis

A

ductus hepaticus

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99
Q

alvleesklierbuis

A

ductus pancreaticus

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100
Q

twaalfvingerige darm

A

duodenum

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101
Q

hard vlies

A

dura mater

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102
Q

zaadlozing

A

ejaculatie

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103
Q

glazuur

A

email

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104
Q

pijnappelklier

A

epifyse

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105
Q

endeldarm

A

rectum

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106
Q

binnenbekleding van het hart

A

endocard

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107
Q

baarmoederslijmvlies

A

endometrium

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108
Q

binnenbeenvlies

A

endosteum

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109
Q

epitheelcellen van de darm

A

enterocyten

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110
Q

bijbal

A

epididymis

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111
Q

viscerale blad dat myocard en coronairen bedekt

A

epicard

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112
Q

groeischijf

A

epifysaire schijf

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113
Q

strotklepje

A

epiglottis

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114
Q

uitwerpselen

A

faeces

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115
Q

bindweefsel

A

fascia

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116
Q

dijbeen

A

femur

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117
Q

openingen

A

fenestratie

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118
Q

kuitbeen

A

fibula

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119
Q

vingervormige uitstulpingen

A

fimbriae

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120
Q

diepe spleten tussen de longkwabben

A

fissurae interlobares

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121
Q

openingen tussen de schedeldelen

A

fontanel

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122
Q

ondiepe, cryptevormige plooien

A

foceolae gastricae

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123
Q

tongriem

A

frenulum linguae

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124
Q

voorhoofdssinus

A

sinus frontalis

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125
Q

geslachtscellen

A

gameten

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126
Q

zenuwknopen

A

ganglia

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127
Q

gastrine producerende cellen

A

G-cellen

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128
Q

tandvlees

A

gingiva

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129
Q

ondertongspeekselklier

A

glandula sublingualis

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130
Q

onderkaakspeekselklier

A

glandula submandibularis

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131
Q

haarvatenkluwen

A

glomerulus

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132
Q

stemspleet

A

glottis

133
Q

schorshormonen

A

glucocorticoiden

134
Q

afbraak van glucose

A

glycolyse

135
Q

ontstaan van nieuwe glucose

A

gluconeogenese

136
Q

geslachtsklieren

A

gonaden

137
Q

plooien van het endocard

A

hartkleppen

138
Q

buitenste laag van het hart

A

hartzakje

139
Q

levercellen

A

hepatocyten

140
Q

2 symmetrische helften in de grote hersenen

A

hersenhemisferen

141
Q

huig

A

uvula

142
Q

glasachtig kraakbeen

A

hyalien kraakbeen

143
Q

hoge K+ conc

A

hyperkaliëmie

144
Q

toename in celvolume

A

hypertrofie

145
Q

hersenaanhangsel

A

hypofyse

146
Q

verbinding van neurohypofyse met de hypothalamus

A

hypofysesteel

147
Q

lage Na+ conc

A

hyponatriëmie

148
Q

kronkeldarm

A

illeum

149
Q

trechtervormige uitmonding

A

infundibulum

150
Q

regenboogvlies

A

iris

151
Q

smalle verbinding tussen twee grotere stukken

A

isthmus

152
Q

nuchtere darm

A

jejunum

153
Q

keelholte

A

pharynx

154
Q

kleine kwabjes

A

lobuli

155
Q

plaats op axon waar geen myeline aanwezig is

A

knoop van ranvier

156
Q

kwabben

A

lobi

157
Q

grote schaamlippen

A

labia majora

158
Q

kleine schaamlippen

A

labia minora

159
Q

keelholte ter hoogte van het strottenhoofd

A

laryngopharynx

160
Q

nierlichaamje

A

lichaampje van malpighi

161
Q

gewrichtsbanden

A

ligamenten

162
Q

tong

A

lingua

163
Q

vetten

A

lipiden

164
Q

aanmaak van vetten

A

lipogenese

165
Q

hersenvocht

A

liquor cerebrospinalis

166
Q

follikelvloeistof

A

liquor folliculi

167
Q

voorhoofdskwab

A

lobus frontalis

168
Q

achterhoofdskwab

A

lobus occipetalis

169
Q

wandkwab

A

lobus parietalis

170
Q

slaapkwab

A

lobus temporalis

171
Q

longblaasjes

A

alveoli

172
Q

luchtpijp

A

trachea

173
Q

instulpingen; maagplooien

A

maagcrypten

174
Q

soort witte bloedcel

A

macrofagen

175
Q

centrum waar we alles scherp zien

A

macula

176
Q

gele vlek

A

macula lutea

177
Q

onderkaakbeen

A

mandibula

178
Q

handvat

A

manubrium

179
Q

bovenkaakbeen

A

maxilla

180
Q

uitwendige gehoorgang

A

meatus acusticus externus

181
Q

merg

A

medulla

182
Q

verlengd merg

A

medulla oblongata

183
Q

ruggenmerg

A

medulla spinalis

184
Q

pigmenteiwit

A

melanine

185
Q

pigmentcellen

A

melanocyten

186
Q

tijdstip waarop eerste menstruatie optreedt

A

menarche

187
Q

hersenvliezen

A

meningen

188
Q

periode waarin menstruatie ophoudt

A

menopauze

189
Q

stofwisseling

A

metabolisme

190
Q

uitstulpingen van epitheelcellen

A

microvilli

191
Q

grootste lymfoïde orgaan

A

milt

192
Q

opnemen van mineralen in het bot

A

mineralisatie

193
Q

vernauwing

A

miosis

194
Q

schaamheuvel

A

mons pubis

195
Q

slijm

A

mucus

196
Q

spierlaag

A

muscularis

197
Q

tussenribspier

A

musculus intercostales

198
Q

verwijding

A

mydriasis

199
Q

opgebouwd uit actine en myosine

A

myofibrillen

200
Q

spierlaag van de uterus

A

myometrium

201
Q

keelholte ter hoogte van de neus

A

nasopharynx

202
Q

nierbuisjes

A

nefronen

203
Q

oogzenuw

A

nervus opticus

204
Q

evenwichtszenuw

A

nervus vestibulum

205
Q

achterkwab

A

neurohypofyse

206
Q

nierkapsel

A

kapsel van bowman

207
Q

kern

A

nucleus

208
Q

overgang van slokdarm naar maag

A

oesophagale sphincter

209
Q

slokdarm

A

oesophagus

210
Q

eicel

A

oocyt

211
Q

staartbeen

A

os coccygis

212
Q

zeefbeen

A

os ethmmoidale

213
Q

voorhoofdsbeen

A

os frontale

214
Q

tongbeen

A

os hyoideum

215
Q

darmbeen

A

os ilium

216
Q

zitbeen

A

os ischium

217
Q

traanbeen

A

os lacrimale

218
Q

neusbeen

A

os nasale

219
Q

achterhoofdsbeen

A

os occipitale

220
Q

verhemeltebeen

A

os palatinum

221
Q

wandbeen

A

os parietale

222
Q

schaambeen

A

os pubis

223
Q

heiligbeen

A

os sacrum

224
Q

wiggebeen

A

os sphenoidale

225
Q

slaapbeen

A

os temporale

226
Q

ploegschaarbeen

A

os vomer

227
Q

jukbeen

A

os zygomaticum

228
Q

beenvormers

A

osteoblasten

229
Q

beenvreters

A

osteoclasten

230
Q

gehoorsteentjes

A

otolieten

231
Q

eierstokken

A

ovaria

232
Q

eisprong

A

ovulatie

233
Q

gehemelte

A

palatum

234
Q

blinde vlek

A

papil

235
Q

papil van vater

A

papilla duodeni major

236
Q

kegelvormige spieren

A

papillaire spieren

237
Q

wandcellen

A

pariëtale cellen

238
Q

knieschijf

A

patella

239
Q

bekkengordel

A

pelvis

240
Q

pariëtale blad om het hart heen; hartzakje

A

pericard

241
Q

holte tussen het epicard en het pericard gevuld met vocht

A

pericardholte

242
Q

kraakbeenvlies

A

perichondrium

243
Q

buitenste laag van baarmoeder

A

perimetrium

244
Q

buitenbeenvlies

A

perichondrium

245
Q

zacht vlies (hersenen)

A

pia mater

246
Q

valse stembanden

A

plicae ventriculares

247
Q

follikels in het ileum die behoren tot het lymphoïde orgaanstelsel

A

platen van peyer

248
Q

longvlies

A

pleura

249
Q

buitenste longvlies

A

pleura parietalis

250
Q

binnenste longvlies

A

pleura pulmonalis

251
Q

meerdere zenuwen verstrengeld in elkaar

A

plexus

252
Q

rijk gecapillariseerd vlies dat zich in de wanden van de ventrikels bevindt en waar het hersenvocht wordt aangemaakt

A

plexus choroideus

253
Q

echte stembanden

A

plicae vocales

254
Q

plooien van kerckring

A

plicae circulares

255
Q

cellen met lange, vingervormige uitstulpingen op capillairen

A

podocyten

256
Q

brug

A

pons

257
Q

poort

A

hilus

258
Q

doornuitsteeksel

A

processus spinosus

259
Q

zwaardvormig uitsteeksel

A

processus xiphoideus

260
Q

kringspier ter hoogte van de maag

A

pylorus

261
Q

spiervezels aan de binnenkant van de ventrikels die actiepotentialen snel doorgeven

A

purkinjevezels

262
Q

tandwortel

A

radix

263
Q

netvlies

A

retina

264
Q

lijkstijfheid

A

rigor mortis

265
Q

rond zakje

A

sacculus

266
Q

celmembraan van de spiercel

A

sacrolemma

267
Q

cytoplasma van de spiercel

A

sacroplasma

268
Q

harde oogrok; wit van het oog

A

sclera

269
Q

balzak

A

scrotum

270
Q

turks zadel

A

sella trucica

271
Q

zaadcellen + zaadvocht

A

semen

272
Q

tussenschot

A

septum

273
Q

dunne laag bindweefsel

A

serosa

274
Q

regelt de stroom van gal en pancreassap naar het duodenum

A

sfincter van oddi

275
Q

zeefbeensinus

A

sinus ethmoidalis

276
Q

bovenkaaksinus

A

sinus maxillaris

277
Q

wiggebeensinus

A

sinus sphenoidalis

278
Q

remmend groeihormoon

A

somatostatine

279
Q

remmend groeihormoon

A

somatostatine

280
Q

aanmaak van zaadcellen in de testikels

A

spermatogenese

281
Q

zaadcellen

A

spermatozoa

282
Q

borstbeen

A

sternum

283
Q

gaatje waar een eicel vrijkomt

A

stigma

284
Q

hoornlaag; bovenlaag van epidermis

A

stratum corneum

285
Q

strottenhoofd

A

larynx

286
Q

onderhuids bindweefsel

A

subcutis

287
Q

laagje bindweefsel dat bovenop het myometrium ligt

A

subserosa

288
Q

smal kraakbeen

A

symphysis

289
Q

gewrichtssmeer

A

synovia

290
Q

buitenste vlies bij gewrichten

A

synoviaal vlies

291
Q

samentrekken van voorkamers

A

systole van atria

292
Q

teelbal

A

testis

293
Q

afzonderlijke laag

A

theca

294
Q

bloedplaatjes

A

thrombocyten

295
Q

schildklier

A

thyroid

296
Q

scheenbeen

A

tibia

297
Q

vehemelte/keel amandelen

A

tonsilla palatina

298
Q

amandelen

A

tonsillen

299
Q

buis van eusstachius

A

tuba auditiva

300
Q

eileider

A

tuba uterina

301
Q

zaadbuisjes

A

tubuli seminiferi

302
Q

wand

A

tinuca

303
Q

buis van het nierbekken naar de blaas

A

ureter

304
Q

urinebuis die urine van blaas naar buiten brengt

A

urethra

305
Q

hormoon dat secretie van HCl door de maag remt

A

urogastron

306
Q

baarmoeder

A

uterus

307
Q

ovaal zakje

A

utriculus

308
Q

aortaklep

A

valva aorta

309
Q

tweeslippige klep; mitralisklep

A

valva bicuspidalis

310
Q

drieslippige klep

A

valva tricuspidalis

311
Q

pulmonalisklep

A

valva trunci pulmonalis

312
Q

onderste holle ader

A

vena cava inferior

313
Q

bovenste holle ader

A

vena cava inferior

314
Q

poortader

A

vena porta

315
Q

nierader

A

vena renalis

316
Q

leveraders

A

venae hepaticae

317
Q

longader

A

vena pulmonalis

318
Q

aders

A

venen

319
Q

holte; zowel in hersenen als in hart

A

ventrikel

320
Q

venen met de kleinste diameter

A

venulen

321
Q

wervels

A

vertebrae

322
Q

halswervels

A

vertebrae cervicales

323
Q

lendenwervels

A

vertebrae lumbales

324
Q

borstwervels

A

vertebrae thoracicae

325
Q

borstwervels

A

vertebrae thoracicae

326
Q

voorhof

A

vestibulum

327
Q

schedevoorhof

A

vestibulum vaginae

328
Q

aflijning van eicel en granulosacellen

A

zona pellucida

329
Q

hoofdcellen

A

zymogene cellen