Bell Questions: Third Quarter Flashcards

1
Q

Which country was named after a great South American Patriot?

A

Bolivia

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2
Q

Name both of the South American countries that have no coastline

A

Paraguay and Bolivia

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3
Q

What is the longest river in South America?

A

Amazon River

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4
Q

What is the name given to the large, treeless plains south of the Amazon?

A

Pampas

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5
Q

At the mouth of which river is Montevideo?

A

Rio de la Plata

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6
Q

What is the official language of Brazil?

A

Portugese

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7
Q

What is the capital of Ecuador?

A

Quito

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8
Q

What strait separates Chile from Fierra Del Fuego?

A

Strait of Magellan

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9
Q

What country owns the Galápagos Islands?

A

Ecuador

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10
Q

Which country owns the Falkland Islands?

A

The United Kingdom

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11
Q

What is the capital of Columbia?

A

Bogotá

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12
Q

In which mountain range is Macchu Picchu?

A

Andes Mountains

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13
Q

Where is lake Maracaibo?

A

Venezuela

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14
Q

What is the sacred city of the Incas?

A

Cuzco

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15
Q

What is the original name of Easter Island?

A

Rapa Nui

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16
Q

What type of land is Panama?

A

Isthmus

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17
Q

What is the largest lake in all of Central America?

A

Lake Nicaragua

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18
Q

All of Central America lies in what is commonly known as what?

A

The Tropical Zone

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19
Q

Where is Aruba located?

A

Caribbean Sea

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20
Q

What is the largest city in the Caribbean?

A

Havana

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21
Q

What ancient civilization lived in the Yucatan peninsula?

A

Mayans (exact verbage not known)

22
Q

What kind of music is Jamaica famous for?

23
Q

The Caribbean has long been dominated by what agricultural industry?

24
Q

Into what two groups are the Antilles separated?

A

Greater Antilles and Lesser Antilles

25
What large body of water borders Mexico to the east?
Gulf of Mexico
26
In which South American country is Dutch the official language?
Suriname
27
Who conquered Peru in 1532?
Francisco Pizarro
28
What Andean empire did King Pachacuti extend in the 1400s?
Inca Empire
29
What U.S. state does Tijuana share a border with?
California
30
What is the name given to the narrow inlets caused by glacial erosion that are found along the coast of Greenland?
Fjords
31
Formerly known as British Honduras what is the only Central American country where English is the official language?
Belize
32
What is the name of the highest point in North America?
Denali
33
What is the largest freshwater lake in North America?
Lake Superior
34
What is the largest island of the north American continental shelf?
Greenland
35
What is the longest river in North America?
Missouri River
36
What is the largest city in North America? (population)
Mexico City
37
What river separates the United States and Mexico?
Rio Grande
38
What is the largest Caribbean island?
Cuba
39
Who did the United States negotiate the Louisiana Purchase with?
France
40
What country did the United States buy Alaska from?
Russia
41
What was the bloodiest war in US history?
Civil War
42
What is the name of the southernmost point of South America?
Tierra del Fuego
43
What is the major religion in South America?
(Roman) Catholic
44
What ancient civilization built Machu Picchu?
Incan Empire
45
The driest place in the world is a desert in South America called what?
Atacama Desert
46
Who helped Bolivia, Columbia, Ecuador, and Peru achieve their independence from their colonial rulers?
Simon Bolivar
47
Which tribe was native to the Virgin Islands (gist)?
The Caribs
48
What Latin American country had the biggest slave population?
Brazil
49
What resource was discovered in 1695 in colonial Brazil?
Gold
50
What country built the Panama Canal?
The United States