Believing Flashcards

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1
Q

Personal Evil

A

A personal choice and willingness to do wrong

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2
Q

Natural Evil

A

Evils that are beyond the control of humans i.e. Natural disasters

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3
Q

Faith

A

The discovery process of finding God

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4
Q

Tradition

A

All the ways the Church has passed on its understanding of Jesus Christ (creeds, doctrines, liturgies, prayers, etc)

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5
Q

Original Sin

A

The deliberate sin of the first man –> Adam

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6
Q

Objective Truth

A

A “primary” truth that exists outside of one’s opinion; it is true whether one likes it or not

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7
Q

Subjective Truth

A

A secondary truth that exists inside one’s own mind and does not originate from things outside that mind

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8
Q

Apologist

A

Defender of faith

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9
Q

Dogma

A

Infallible (un changeable) teachings of the Church

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10
Q

Crisis-Oriented Faith

A

A faith that seeks God only in times of need

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11
Q

Epistemology

A

The study of the origin, nature, methods and limits of human knowledge

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12
Q

Omniscient

A

Saint Augustine’s description of God as being “all knowing”

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13
Q

Omnipotent

A

Saint Augustine’s description of God as being all powerful

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14
Q

Magisterium

A

The official teaching body (group) of the Church

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15
Q

Pain

A

The physical sensation of hurt

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16
Q

Conversion

A

A change of heart

17
Q

Intelligent Faith

A

A faith that is based on reason and logic

18
Q

Mature Faith

A

Faith that follows the stage of questioning one’s faith and that enhances human love

19
Q

Suffering

A

The emotional and psychological experience of pain and loss. Without it, there is no notion for the virtue of compassion and courage

20
Q

Doctrine/Theology

A

Refers to all Church teachings and understanding how God is revealed. It is OPEN TO CHANGE.

21
Q

Code

A

Instructions on what is right and wrong

22
Q

Creed

A

Statements of belief

23
Q

Worship

A

Liturgy. The way we celebrate our beliefs.

24
Q

4 Types of Truth

A

Scientific
Religious
Historical
Moral

25
Q

4 Tools of Truth

A

Experience
Belief
Reason
Logic

26
Q

Significance of Religious Freedom

A

Our response to God in faith must be a FREE and PERSONAL choice. No one should be forced in any way to embrace faith but should follow their “informed” conscience (means with-knowledge)

27
Q

Two things necessary to believe

A

Conviction based on reason

A willingness to go into hope and mystery

28
Q

Saint Augustine’s 4 Qualities of God

A

Personal
Omnipotent
Omniscient
Infinite

29
Q

3 Types of Evil

A

Personal
Natural
Social

30
Q

4 Marks of the Church

A

One-we share in the Body of Christ. There is one body so there is but one church

Holy-as members of the body of Christ, we search for holiness in order to build a better church and a better world community

Catholic-the mission of the church is universal and therefore, this mission should be carried to all humanity.

Apostolic-the church is founded upon the Apostles who were personally chosen by Jesus. As Christians, we are called to carry on this mission through our words and actions

31
Q

Social Evil

A

Wrongful behaviours of people as a group including whole nations