Believing Flashcards
Personal Evil
A personal choice and willingness to do wrong
Natural Evil
Evils that are beyond the control of humans i.e. Natural disasters
Faith
The discovery process of finding God
Tradition
All the ways the Church has passed on its understanding of Jesus Christ (creeds, doctrines, liturgies, prayers, etc)
Original Sin
The deliberate sin of the first man –> Adam
Objective Truth
A “primary” truth that exists outside of one’s opinion; it is true whether one likes it or not
Subjective Truth
A secondary truth that exists inside one’s own mind and does not originate from things outside that mind
Apologist
Defender of faith
Dogma
Infallible (un changeable) teachings of the Church
Crisis-Oriented Faith
A faith that seeks God only in times of need
Epistemology
The study of the origin, nature, methods and limits of human knowledge
Omniscient
Saint Augustine’s description of God as being “all knowing”
Omnipotent
Saint Augustine’s description of God as being all powerful
Magisterium
The official teaching body (group) of the Church
Pain
The physical sensation of hurt
Conversion
A change of heart
Intelligent Faith
A faith that is based on reason and logic
Mature Faith
Faith that follows the stage of questioning one’s faith and that enhances human love
Suffering
The emotional and psychological experience of pain and loss. Without it, there is no notion for the virtue of compassion and courage
Doctrine/Theology
Refers to all Church teachings and understanding how God is revealed. It is OPEN TO CHANGE.
Code
Instructions on what is right and wrong
Creed
Statements of belief
Worship
Liturgy. The way we celebrate our beliefs.
4 Types of Truth
Scientific
Religious
Historical
Moral
4 Tools of Truth
Experience
Belief
Reason
Logic
Significance of Religious Freedom
Our response to God in faith must be a FREE and PERSONAL choice. No one should be forced in any way to embrace faith but should follow their “informed” conscience (means with-knowledge)
Two things necessary to believe
Conviction based on reason
A willingness to go into hope and mystery
Saint Augustine’s 4 Qualities of God
Personal
Omnipotent
Omniscient
Infinite
3 Types of Evil
Personal
Natural
Social
4 Marks of the Church
One-we share in the Body of Christ. There is one body so there is but one church
Holy-as members of the body of Christ, we search for holiness in order to build a better church and a better world community
Catholic-the mission of the church is universal and therefore, this mission should be carried to all humanity.
Apostolic-the church is founded upon the Apostles who were personally chosen by Jesus. As Christians, we are called to carry on this mission through our words and actions
Social Evil
Wrongful behaviours of people as a group including whole nations