Beliefs and Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Qur’an means

A

reading or reciting.

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2
Q

The Qura’an is the product of . . . , written between the years . . .

A

one man, Muhammad

610-622.

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3
Q

The chapters of the Qur’an are arranged according to . . .

A

length - with the longest towards the beginning.

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4
Q

The Quran is ______percent of the size of the BIble.

A

85

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5
Q

All translations are referred to as . . .

A

interpretations, since they don’t capture the perfect beauty of the original words of Muhammad.

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6
Q

The Quran contains the unique doctrine of abrogation, by which

A

Muhammad was able to override or nullify earlier revelations with new ones.

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7
Q

The Quran says that Mary gave birth to Jesus

A

under a desert palm tree.

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8
Q

The Quran pictures Mary as a person of the

A

Trinity. (Sura 5:116)

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9
Q

The Quran says Jesus was never

A

crucified. (Surah 4:157-158)

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10
Q

The Quran says Noah was 950 years old when . . .

A

the Flood began. (Sura 29:14-5)

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11
Q

100 verses of the Quran are echos of the . . .

A

Mishna and Gemaras of the Jews.

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12
Q

Muhammad received some of his revelations

A

through seizures.

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13
Q

Muhammad told his wife he feared he was possessed by . . .

A

demons (Caner and Caner 85)

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14
Q

Five basic Beliefs of Islam

A
  1. belief in Allah: one God
  2. Belief in the last day
  3. Belief in angels (the jinn)
  4. Belief in the scripture: The Bible and Quran
  5. Belief in the prophets - Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad.
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15
Q

When Christians unite human nature with God, Muslims say they are guilty of the greatest sin known as

A

shirk - associating God with something in worship.

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16
Q

Second to the Quran as the source of Muslim believe and practice is . . .

A

hadith - Arabic for “speech”. purported sayings of Muhammad taken from other sources.

17
Q

Five Pillars of Islam

A
  1. The Creed
  2. Ritual Prayer - five times daily - towards Mecca
  3. Almsgiving
  4. Fasting
  5. Pilgrimage
18
Q

The consecrating act in prayer is to say

A

Allahu akbar (God is greater)

19
Q

Once a week, on Friday,

A

Muslims gather for worship.

20
Q

Mihrab is an

A

ornate niche - readily visible so worshipers know which way to face.

21
Q

The lunar month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic year, Muslims. . .

A

abstain from food, drink, music, entertainment and sexual relations from sunrise to sunset.

22
Q

Every year during the 12th month, Dhu al Hijjah,

A

about 2 million Muslims make the hajj - complex rituals over a period of ten days.

23
Q

The hajj is . . .

A

a major event in a muslims life.

24
Q

Orthodox Muslims consider jihad to be . . .

A

literal, while liberals interpret it spiritually.

25
Q

One wife of Muhammad was his favorite, Aisha, had been engaged to him since she was

A

6, married to him at 9 when he was 53.

26
Q

Muhammad was allowed more than

A

four wives, unlike other Muslim men.