Belief Systems Sociologists Flashcards
Durkheim
Role of religion is maintain social cohesion and stability
Max Weber on Calvinism
It contributed to capitalism but was not the main factor
Malinowski
Religion provides explanations for the big questions in life and gives emotional security
Marx
It teaches the poor that even if they have a bad life they will be rewarded in heaven. Ideological state apparatus.
How does Marx say this is achieved
Through opium of masses- an unrealistic expectation
Berger
Religion provides a universal meaning because it helps people make sense of the world.
Stark and bainbridge
Religion helps individuals when social order in there life is disrupted by maintaining stability in life
Who does Kautsky criticise
Max weber