Belangrijke Zuren en Basen Flashcards

1
Q

Hydroxide-ion

A

OH-

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2
Q

Oxide-ion

A

O2-

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3
Q

Carbonaation

A

CO3^2-

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4
Q

Waterstofcarbonaation

A

HCO3^-

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5
Q

Sulfide-ion

A

S^2-

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6
Q

Waterstofsulfide-ion

A

HS^-

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7
Q

Fosfaation

A

PO4^3-

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8
Q

Monowaterstoffosfaation

A

HPO4^2-

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9
Q

Sulfietion

A

SO3^2-

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10
Q

Cyanide-ion

A

CN^-

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11
Q

Acetaation

A

CH3COO^-

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12
Q

Ammoniak

A

NH3

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13
Q

Waterstofchloride

A

“HCl” H3O^+ + Cl^-

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14
Q

Salpeterzuur

A

HNO3

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15
Q

Fosforzuur

A

H3PO4

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16
Q

Waterstofbromide

A

HBr

17
Q

Zwavelzuur

A

H2SO4

18
Q

Diwaterstofsulfide

A

H2S

19
Q

Koolzuur

A

CO2 + H2O (H2CO3)

20
Q

Zwaveligzuur

A

SO2 + H2O (H2SO3)

21
Q

Waterstofcyanide

A

HCN

22
Q

Waterstofjodide

A

HI

23
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3 (aq)

24
Q

Natronloog

A

Na^+ (aq) + OH^- (aq)

25
Q

Kaliloog

A

K^+ (aq) + OH^- (aq)

26
Q

Barietwater

A

Ba^2+ (aq) + 2OH^- (aq)

27
Q

Kalkwater

A

Ca^2+ (aq) + 2OH^- (aq)

28
Q

Zoutzuur

A

H3O^+ + Cl^- (waterstofchloride in water)

29
Q

Azijnzuur

A

CH3COOH

30
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4