Behaviour and history taking

Question 1

Define challenging behaviour

Answer 1

Culturally abnormal - intensity, frequency or duration
Threatens patients own or others physical safety
Limit or deny access to community facilities

Question 2

What are the different types of challenging behaviours?

Answer 2

Self harm
Wandering/absconding
Aggressive behaviour
Inappropraite sexualised behaviour
Stereotyped behaviour

Question 3

What are some biological causes of challenging behaviour?

Answer 3

Pain
medication
Sensory stimulation - LD or dementia
Alcohol
Sensory impairement - death
Neurodiversity - autism or ADHD

Question 4

What are some social triggers of challenging behaviour?

Answer 4

Boredom
Seeking social interaction
Upbrining/learned behaviour
Personality clashes
Attitudes
Embarrassment
Misunderstanding

Question 5

What are some environmental triggers of challenging behaviour?

Answer 5

Noise/lighting
Access to own food, objects, activities
Limited space
Privacy
Facilities
Overcrowding

Question 6

What are some psychological factors contributing to challenging behaviour?

Answer 6

Exclusion/loneliness
Devalued
Frustration
Fear
Disorientation
Psychosis
Anxiety and stress