Behavior & Mental Status Flashcards
Dysthymia
Persistent mild depression. A low mood occurring for at least 2 years, along w/ at least 2 other symptoms of depression. Examples of sx include: lost interest in normal activities, hopelessness, low self-esteem, low appetite, low energy, sleep changes, low concentration.
Guilt
A sense of regret/ responsibility for actions taken.
Shame
A regret or sense of responsibility that relates to the self.
Anhedonia
Feeling little interest/ pleasure in doing things. Inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable.
Paranoid (personality type)
Distrust and suspiciousness.
= Odd or eccentric d/o (cluster)
Schizoid
Detachment from social relations w/ a restricted emotional range.
Cluster = odd/ eccentric disorders
Schizotypal
Eccentricities in behavior & cognitive distortions; acute discomfort in close relationships.
Cluster = odd/ eccentric d/o’s
Antisocial
Disregard for the law & the rights of others; a defect in the experience of compunction or remorse for harming others.
Cluster = dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders
Borderline
Instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image & affective regulation; impulsivity.
Cluster = dramatic, emotional or erratic d/o’s
Histrionic
Emotional over-reactivity, theatric behavior, and seductiveness; attention-seeking behavior.
Cluster = dramatic, emotional or erratic d/o’s
Narcissistic
Persisting grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy for others
Cluster = dramatic, emotional or erratic d/o’s
Avoidant
Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy & hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.
Cluster = Anxious/ fearful disorders.
Dependent
Submissive & clinging behavior; psychological dependence on others.
Cluster = Anxious/ fearful d/o
Obsessive-compulsive
Rigid, detail-oriented behavior, often associated w/ compulsions to perform tasks repetitively & unnecessarily & rigid conformity to rules.
Cluster = Anxious/ fearful d/o.
Affect
An observable, usually episodic, feeling or tone expressed through voice, facial expression, and demeanor.