Behavior & Mental Status Flashcards

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1
Q

Dysthymia

A

Persistent mild depression. A low mood occurring for at least 2 years, along w/ at least 2 other symptoms of depression. Examples of sx include: lost interest in normal activities, hopelessness, low self-esteem, low appetite, low energy, sleep changes, low concentration.

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2
Q

Guilt

A

A sense of regret/ responsibility for actions taken.

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3
Q

Shame

A

A regret or sense of responsibility that relates to the self.

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4
Q

Anhedonia

A

Feeling little interest/ pleasure in doing things. Inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable.

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5
Q

Paranoid (personality type)

A

Distrust and suspiciousness.

= Odd or eccentric d/o (cluster)

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6
Q

Schizoid

A

Detachment from social relations w/ a restricted emotional range.
Cluster = odd/ eccentric disorders

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7
Q

Schizotypal

A

Eccentricities in behavior & cognitive distortions; acute discomfort in close relationships.
Cluster = odd/ eccentric d/o’s

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8
Q

Antisocial

A

Disregard for the law & the rights of others; a defect in the experience of compunction or remorse for harming others.
Cluster = dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders

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9
Q

Borderline

A

Instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image & affective regulation; impulsivity.
Cluster = dramatic, emotional or erratic d/o’s

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10
Q

Histrionic

A

Emotional over-reactivity, theatric behavior, and seductiveness; attention-seeking behavior.
Cluster = dramatic, emotional or erratic d/o’s

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11
Q

Narcissistic

A

Persisting grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy for others
Cluster = dramatic, emotional or erratic d/o’s

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12
Q

Avoidant

A

Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy & hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.
Cluster = Anxious/ fearful disorders.

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13
Q

Dependent

A

Submissive & clinging behavior; psychological dependence on others.
Cluster = Anxious/ fearful d/o

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14
Q

Obsessive-compulsive

A

Rigid, detail-oriented behavior, often associated w/ compulsions to perform tasks repetitively & unnecessarily & rigid conformity to rules.
Cluster = Anxious/ fearful d/o.

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15
Q

Affect

A

An observable, usually episodic, feeling or tone expressed through voice, facial expression, and demeanor.

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16
Q

Mood

A

A more sustained emotion that may color a person’s view of the world (affect is to mood as weather is to climate).