Behavior Flashcards

1
Q

Natural nurture controversy

A

Animal behavior is instinctive vs. animal behavior is learned

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2
Q

Operant conditioning

A

Type of learning that associates a certain activity with punishment or reward

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3
Q

Operant

A

Tending to produce effects

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4
Q

Post parturition

A

After giving birth

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5
Q

Sensitive period

A

A stage early in an animals life when imprinting occurs

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6
Q

Social behavior

A

The ways members of the same species interact with each other

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7
Q

Socialization

A

The process of adapting to contact with others

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8
Q

Spraying

A

Staining vertical surfaces with a strong smelling urine

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9
Q

Stimulus response theory

A

All complex forms of behavior are complex muscular and glandular responses that can be observed and measured

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10
Q

Unconditioned response

A

A simple reflex behavior

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11
Q

Unconditioned stimulus

A

Sensory input that produces a simple reflex behavior

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12
Q

Wobble

A

A way to disorient a bird by dropping the hand it’s perched on to knock it off balance

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13
Q

Instrumental learning

A

Learning by trial and error

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14
Q

Habituation

A

Learning that certain objects and events have little bearing on survival and can be ignored

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15
Q

Fixed action patterns

A

Predictable behaviors of a species

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16
Q

Conditioned stimulus

A

Sensory input unrelated to a simple reflex behavior

17
Q

Classical conditioning

A

Type of learning that associates stimuli occurring at the same time in roughly the same area

18
Q

Behaviorism

A

Behavior is learned rather then genetically programmed

19
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Natural selection

20
Q

Ivan Pavlov

A

Salivating in dogs, unconditioned response and stimulus

21
Q

John b Watson

A

Behaviorism, classical and operant conditioning

22
Q

Bf skinner

A

Trial and error learning