Behandling av diverse Flashcards

1
Q

Behandling av hypoglykemi

A

30 ml 30% glukos. iv.

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2
Q

Över vilket kalium bör patienten ha telemetri?

A

över 7 mmol/l

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3
Q

Behandling hyperkalemi

A
  • 10 ml calciumglukonat 10%
  • Hypovolemi- natriumkloridlösning
  • Ventolin
  • Insulin + glukos
  • resonium
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4
Q

Hyponatremi deifinition?

A

under 135

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5
Q

Definition akut uttalad hyponatremi?

A

under 115, under 48h duration

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6
Q

Klassifikation hyponatremi?

A
  • Hypovolem
  • hypervolem
  • euvolem
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7
Q

Vanliga orsaker till kronisk hyponatremi

A
  • Tiaziddiuretika
  • SIDAH
  • Alkoholism
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8
Q

Provtagning hyponatremi?

A
  • glukos
  • osmolalitet
  • u-osmolalitet
  • u-Na och K
  • TSH, T4
  • Kortisol
  • Elstatus
  • blodstatus
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9
Q

Vad oroar vi oss för vid hyponatremi?

A

osmotiska demyeliniseringssyndrom

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10
Q

När uppstår osmotiskt demyeliniseringssyndrom efter korrigering?

A

1 dygn - 1 vecka

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11
Q

Hur korrigerar vi natrium vid kronisk hyponatremi?

A
  1. 1-2 mmol/h 3-4 timmar för att häva kramper
  2. Ej över 8-12 mmol/24h
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12
Q

Vad kan man ge vid hyponatremi pga SIADH?

A

Tolvaptan

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13
Q

När defineras det som status epileticus?

A

efter 5 min

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14
Q

Akut handläggning status EP

A
  • Säkra VF och följ VP
  • syrgas på mask
  • ta glukos
  • Stesolid iv
  • Blodprover ikl glukos, hb, LPK, TPK, CRP, elstatus, leverstatus, ABG)
  • ev LP eller CT-hjärna
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