Behandelingen Parasitaire Infecties Flashcards

1
Q

Giardiosis

A

Tinidazol: eenmalig
Mebendazole, nitazoxanide, metronidazole, albendazole: meerdaags

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2
Q

Cryptosporidiosis

A

Nitazoxanide

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3
Q

Enterobius

A

Mebendazole 1 x 100 mg
—> herhalen na 2 weken

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4
Q

Ascaris

A

1 x 400 mg albendazole
1 x 500 mg Mebendazole

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5
Q

Trichuris

A

2 x 200 mg albendazole/ Mebendazole gedurende 3 - 5 dagen

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6
Q

Taenia saginata

A

Niclosamide:
- < 6 jaar: 1 x 1g
- boven de 7 jaar en volwassen: 1 x 2g

Praziquantel: 10 mg/ kg

Vernietigen via hypochloriet en hitte

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7
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Beide partners:
- metronidazole suspensie:
3 x 200 mg gedurende 7 dagen
2 x 400 mg gedurende 5 tot 7 dagen
1 x 2g

  • metronidazole ovule (vrouwen)
  • 1 x 500 mg gedurende 10 dagen
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8
Q

Pediculus capititis en phthirus pubis

A
  1. Visuele inspectie
  2. Droge kammethode
  3. Natte kammethode

Chemisch;
- pyrethroiden (permethrine)
- organofosfaten (parathion)

Fysisch verstikken
- dimeticone

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9
Q

Schurftmijt

A

topicale behandeling:
- permethrine 1-malig
- benzylbenzoaat: gedurende 3 dagen

Jeuk: corticosteroïden

Beddengoed en kleren wassen

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10
Q

Schilfermijt

A

Mens: symptomatisch - zelflimiterend 2 tot 3 weken
Dier: curatief met fibronil

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11
Q

Chemoprofylaxe malaria

A
  1. Malarone: atavaquone (250 mg) + proguanil (100mg)
    - 1 x voor vertrek
    - 1 tablet/ dag gedurende verblijf
    - 1 tablet/ dag tot 7 dagen na terugkomst
  2. Doxycycline: 100 mg/ dag
    - 1 x voor vertrek
    - 1 tablet/ dag gedurende verblijf
    - 1 tablet/ dag gedurende 4 weken na terugkomst
  3. Mefloquine: 250 mg
    - 3 tabletten voor vertrek
    - 1 tablet/ week gedurende verblijf
    - 1 tablet/ week gedurende 4 weken na terugkomst
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12
Q

Amoebiasis

A
  • luminale amoebiasis:
    Paromomycine
  • invasieve intestinale en extra-intestinale amoebiasis: Paromomycine + metronidazole/ tinidazole
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13
Q

Schistosomiasis

A

Praziquantel 40 mg/ kg

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14
Q

Leishmaniosis

A

Geen efficiëntie behandeling

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15
Q

Toxocara

A
  1. Volwassen wormen behandeling
    —> benzimidazoles: ORAAL MEERDAAGS
    - febantel
    - fenbendazole
    - flubendazole

—> Pyrantel: oraal
—> Macrocyclische lactones
- selamectine: spot on
- eprinomectine: spot on
- moxidectine: spot on
- milbemycine: oraal

—> emodepside: hond = oraal, kat = spot on

  1. Larvaire stadia: enkel emodepside en eprinomectine
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16
Q

Dipylidium

A

Praziquantel

17
Q

Echinococcus

A

Praziquantel

18
Q

Taenia

A

Benzimidazoles + praziquantel