Begrippen Bij H9 Flashcards

1
Q

Pathogenen

A

Ziekte verwekkers

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2
Q

Antigen

A

Alle lichaamsvreemde stoffen
(Niet ziek, vb = pollen)

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3
Q

Afweersysteem

Immuunsysteem

A

Micro-organismen / lichaamsvreemde stoffen elimineren

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4
Q

Niet specifieke afweer

A

Tegen alle mogelijke indringers

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5
Q

Fagocytose

A

Insnoeren v vloeistofdeeltjes

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6
Q

Celperforatie

A

Perforines met chemische stof

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7
Q

Interferonen

A

Geactiveerde signaalstoffen (activeren macrofagen + natuurlijke killercellen)

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8
Q

Antistoffen

A

Antilichamen

Immunoglobulinen (Ig)

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9
Q

Resistent

A

Immuun

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10
Q

T-herlperlymfocyten

A

Signaalstoffen

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11
Q

T-suppressorlymfocyten

A

Onderdrukken reacties vh afweersysteem

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12
Q

Humorale immuniteit

A

Stoffen die door bloed stromen

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13
Q

B-lymfocyten

A

Maken specifieke antistoffen humorale immuniteit aan

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14
Q

Natuurlijke immuniteit

A

Zonder iets te doen

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15
Q

Passieve immuniteit

A

Via placenta + moederkoek

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16
Q

Actieve immuniteit

A

Ziekte doormaken

17
Q

Immunisatie

A

Toedienen = zelf doen

18
Q

Passieve immunisatie

A

Serumtherapie (bv injectie m antistof na slangenbeet)

19
Q

Actieve immunisatie

A

Vaccinatie