Begrepp 1 Flashcards
Shipper
Buyer of transport services
Forwarder
Intermediary link for transport services
Carrier
A company moving freight
Euro-pallet
Unit load, 80x120cm, modular design
Shipping pallet
2x EU pallet, 160x120cm
Swap-body
The same dimension as shipping containers can be placed on the same kinds of trucks, trailers and railroad cars designed for shipping containers. Are not stackable, must be lifted from the bottom frame, require special handling for rail
Structural imbalances
Imbalances in the overall demand
Semi-trailer
A non-powered vehicle intended to be coupled to a motor vehicle
External costs
effects on the environment and on human health that result from a company’s activities, but are not included in the costs of its products and services. These impacts are therefore borne by society.
LoLo
Lift on/Lift off
RoRo
Roll on/Roll of
LCV
Long combination vehicle. 18.75m in Europe, 25.25m in Sweden and Finland
Marshaling yard
Place where goods train are received, sorted, reformed and dispatched to their various destinations.
Belly Cargo
Unit loads in the belly of a passenger plane
ITU
Intermodal Transport Unit
TEU
Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit
Intermodal transport: Two conditions
- Two or more modes of transportation are used
2. The goods remain in one and the same transport unit for the entire journey
Slurry pipeline
Pipelines used to move ores over long distances
Cycle time
Link time + (Node time = Active node time + passive node time)
Full load
Over 5 tons
Part load
1-5 tons
General cargo
100kg - 1 ton
Parcel
1kg-100kg
Light goods
Under 1kg
ILU
Intermodal Loading Unit
Regional environmental effect
Consists of physical (pollution), Social and indirect (economic growth, regional investment for land use) and subjective (lifestyle, lost mobility for people without a car)
Local environmental effect
Consists of physical (pollution, noise, waste), social (accidents, congestion) and subjective (fear of traffic, barrier effects)
Global environmental effect
Physical (Air pollution and greenhouse effect)
Chain imbalance
Route distribution
Technical imbalance
Different types of resources
Operational and commercial imbalances
Special delivery demands
Safety imbalance
Extra capacity as a safety stock
SECA
Sulfur Emission Control Area, sea areas in which stricter controls were established to minimize air-borne emissions form ships.
Traffic
Movement of vehicles from A-B
Transport
Movement of goods in a vehicle from A-B
NEP - North East Passage
hipping route from the north Atlantic ocean through the arctic coasts of Norway and Russia to the pacific ocean
Block Trains/Unit train
A train in which all cargo carry the same commodity and are shipped from the same origin to the same destination without being split up or stored en route
Unit Load
Combines individual items into single units that can easily be transported. Pallets, containers etc.
HDV
Heavy-Duty Vehicles
Platooning
System of multiple trucks driving together in order to reduce energy consumption through decreased air drag
Load factor
=packing efficiency * Loading efficiency * Booking efficiency
Saving value
describes how favorable it is to link two customers together and supply them by one common route instead of two separate direct routes
Air freedom rights
Set of commercial aviation rights grating a country’s airlines the privilege to enter and land in another country’s airspace
HVO
Hydrogenated vegetable oil, environmentally friendly
ICD
Inland Clearance Depot
CFS
Container Freight Station
IFC
Intermodal Freight Center
HCT
High Capacity Transport