Beginning of Life Flashcards
What types of assisted reproduction techniques are there (6)
Artificial insemination In vitro fertilisation Gamete donation Embryo donation Artificial gametes Reproductive cloning
What opportunities does assisted reproduction provide (6)
Infertility treatment Single or same sex parents Prevention of inherited conditions Fertility preservation Sex selection Designer babies
What is a potential issue with genome testing on embryos
If a disease is found would you stop the baby from being born or edit the gene out
What is infertility
Not being able to conceive after a period of time (1 year)
What may influence a persons decision on embryo selection (6)
Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis Pre-implantation genetic testing for anomalies Screening for delayed onset conditions Sex selection for family balancing Seeking disability Saviour siblings
What are the arguments against sex selection (3)
Undermining the status of the woman Gender ratio imbalance - Gender inequality (M>F) - Increased aggression (M>F) Against nature
When does life begin according to the HEFA act
14 days due to the presence of the primitive streak
When the primitive streak appears then it is one life present
Research can only occur up to this point
What are the arguments for abortion
Acknowledges sexual and reproductive rights of women
Unwanted pregnancy can harm physical & mental heath
Safe abortion saves lives globally
A potential human is not a child
Wanted children thrive
What are the arguments against abortion
Denial of the rights of the embryo/fetus
Eliminating the potential for life
Contraception is an alternative
What is the age of viability for neonates
24 weeks
Is it reasonable to resuscitate a baby born at 24 weeks
Yes then access the situation and discuss with parents
