Beer Tastes + Aromas Flashcards

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1
Q

Acetaldehyde

A

Green apple aroma, a byproduct of fermentation.

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2
Q

Astringent

A

A drying, puckering taste; tannic; can be derived from boiling the grains, long mashes, over sparging or sparging with hard water.

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3
Q

Bitter

A

Bitterness of hops or malt husks; sensation on back of tongue.

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4
Q

Body

A

Thickness and mouth-filling property of a beer described as “full or thin bodied”.

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5
Q

Cabbagelike

A

Aroma and taste of cooked vegetables; often a result of wort spoilage bacteria killed by alcohol in fermentation.

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6
Q

Caramel malt

A

A sweet, coppery-colored malt. Caramel or crystal malt imparts both color and flavor to beer. Caramel malt has a high concentration of unfermentable sugars that sweeten the beer and, contribute to head retention.

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7
Q

Chlorophenolic

A

A plasticlike aroma; caused by chemical combination of chlorine and organic compounds.

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8
Q

Clovelike

A

Spicy character reminiscent of cloves; characteristic of some wheat beers, or if excessive, may derive from wild yeast.

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9
Q

Ester

A

Volatile flavor compound naturally created in fermentation. Often fruity, flowery or spicy.

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10
Q

Estery

A

Fruity. Aroma or flavor reminiscent of flowers or fruits. Flavor and aroma of bananas, strawberries, apples, or other fruit; from high temperature fermentation and certain yeast strains.

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11
Q

Grainy

A

Tastes like cereal or raw grain.

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12
Q

Hang

A

Lingering bitterness or harshness.

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13
Q

Hops

A

Herb added to boiling wort or fermenting beer to impart a bitter aroma and flavor.

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14
Q

Hoppy

A

Aroma of hops, does not include hop bitterness.

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15
Q

Light-Struck

A

Skunklike smell; from exposure to light.

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16
Q

Metallic

A

Tastes tinny, bloodlike or coinlike; may come from bottle caps.

17
Q

Mouthfeel

A

A sensation derived from the consistency or viscosity of a beer, described, for example as thin or full.

18
Q

Musty

A

Moldy, mildewy character; can be the result of cork or bacterial infection.

19
Q

Oxidized

A

Stale flavor of wet cardboard, paper, rotten pineapple, or sherry, as a result of oxygen as the beer ages or is exposed to high temperatures.

20
Q

Phenolic

A

Flavor and aroma of medicine, plastic, Band-Aids, smoke, or cloves; caused by wild yeast or bacteria, or sanitizer residue.

21
Q

Salty

A

Flavor like table salt; experienced on the side of the tongue.

22
Q

Solventlike

A

Reminiscent of acetone or lacquer thinner; caused by high fermentation temperatures.

23
Q

Sour/Acidic

A

Vinegarlike or lemonlike; can be caused by bacterial infection.

24
Q

Sweet

A

Taste like sugar; experienced on the front of the tongue.

25
Q

Sulfurlike

A

Reminiscent of rotten eggs or burnt matches; a by-product of some yeast’s.

26
Q

Vinous

A

Reminiscent of wine.

27
Q

Winy

A

Sherrylike flavor; can be caused by warm fermentation or oxidation in very old beer.

28
Q

Yeasty

A

Yeastlike flavor; a result of yeast in suspension or beer sitting too long on sediment.