Beer Tastes + Aromas Flashcards
Acetaldehyde
Green apple aroma, a byproduct of fermentation.
Astringent
A drying, puckering taste; tannic; can be derived from boiling the grains, long mashes, over sparging or sparging with hard water.
Bitter
Bitterness of hops or malt husks; sensation on back of tongue.
Body
Thickness and mouth-filling property of a beer described as “full or thin bodied”.
Cabbagelike
Aroma and taste of cooked vegetables; often a result of wort spoilage bacteria killed by alcohol in fermentation.
Caramel malt
A sweet, coppery-colored malt. Caramel or crystal malt imparts both color and flavor to beer. Caramel malt has a high concentration of unfermentable sugars that sweeten the beer and, contribute to head retention.
Chlorophenolic
A plasticlike aroma; caused by chemical combination of chlorine and organic compounds.
Clovelike
Spicy character reminiscent of cloves; characteristic of some wheat beers, or if excessive, may derive from wild yeast.
Ester
Volatile flavor compound naturally created in fermentation. Often fruity, flowery or spicy.
Estery
Fruity. Aroma or flavor reminiscent of flowers or fruits. Flavor and aroma of bananas, strawberries, apples, or other fruit; from high temperature fermentation and certain yeast strains.
Grainy
Tastes like cereal or raw grain.
Hang
Lingering bitterness or harshness.
Hops
Herb added to boiling wort or fermenting beer to impart a bitter aroma and flavor.
Hoppy
Aroma of hops, does not include hop bitterness.
Light-Struck
Skunklike smell; from exposure to light.
Metallic
Tastes tinny, bloodlike or coinlike; may come from bottle caps.
Mouthfeel
A sensation derived from the consistency or viscosity of a beer, described, for example as thin or full.
Musty
Moldy, mildewy character; can be the result of cork or bacterial infection.
Oxidized
Stale flavor of wet cardboard, paper, rotten pineapple, or sherry, as a result of oxygen as the beer ages or is exposed to high temperatures.
Phenolic
Flavor and aroma of medicine, plastic, Band-Aids, smoke, or cloves; caused by wild yeast or bacteria, or sanitizer residue.
Salty
Flavor like table salt; experienced on the side of the tongue.
Solventlike
Reminiscent of acetone or lacquer thinner; caused by high fermentation temperatures.
Sour/Acidic
Vinegarlike or lemonlike; can be caused by bacterial infection.
Sweet
Taste like sugar; experienced on the front of the tongue.
Sulfurlike
Reminiscent of rotten eggs or burnt matches; a by-product of some yeast’s.
Vinous
Reminiscent of wine.
Winy
Sherrylike flavor; can be caused by warm fermentation or oxidation in very old beer.
Yeasty
Yeastlike flavor; a result of yeast in suspension or beer sitting too long on sediment.