Beef Flashcards

1
Q

Beef industry

A

Extensive
Not supply managed

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2
Q

Grazing

A

Develops land, maintains grass, and reduces fire hazard

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3
Q

Specialized digestive system

A

Animal and bacteria relationship
Low quality forage to useful nutrients

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4
Q

Beef sectors

A

4???

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5
Q

Primary producers

A

Bear all input costs

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6
Q

Where is most beef produced?

A

AB, SK, MB

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7
Q

How many producers are involved in beef production?

A

90 000

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8
Q

What is the profit from the beef industry?

A

6.5 billion

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9
Q

How many countries does Canada export beef to?

A

70

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10
Q

Main things needs to produce beef cattle

A

Resources (feed and land) and nice weather

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11
Q

Beef operations in Canada are often

A

Family run

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12
Q

Under-grazing

A

Fires

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13
Q

Overgrazing

A

Land degradation and erosion

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14
Q

Seeded pasture

A

Disease and nutrition problems

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15
Q

Open market

A

Anyone can buy or sell, price depends on consumer demand

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16
Q

Cull rate on beef operations

A

15/20%

17
Q

Types of operations

A

??

18
Q

Levels if production

A

???

19
Q

Common feeds

A

Barley in west, corn in east
Corn is moving west

20
Q

Growth rate goals

A

1.5-2 lbs, other stages??

21
Q

Photochemical oxidation

A

Methane recycling

22
Q

Legumes and bison

A

Reduce methane emissions

23
Q

Most variable cost in beef production

A

Feed, maximizing energy and protein

24
Q

Feeding programs

A

May overfeed, but they are better than guessing

25
Q

Highest feed demand

A

Just after calving

26
Q

Low nutrient requirement times

A

Low quality/high fibre diets
Forage

27
Q

How do beef producers make a profit

A

Efficiency

28
Q

Canadian cattle identification association

A

RFID tags

29
Q

RFUD tags

A

Animal ID
Animal movement
Premise ID

30
Q

RFID requirements

A

Tagged when leaving farm (fine otherwise)

31
Q

National RFID bank

A

Calgary AB

32
Q

VBP

A

Informing producers on more sustainable practices

33
Q

Beef breeds

A

Lots of variance, up to producer

34
Q

Types of selling

A

??

35
Q

Branded beef

A

Specific markets (consumer focussed)
Natural, grass fed, GMO free, etc.