Bec Ch 4 Financial Risk Mgt Flashcards
What is unsystematic risk?
The risk that exists for one particular investment or group of investments is tech stock
Systematic risk
Market factors that cannot be diversified away is fluctuations in gdp inflation
What’s the formula for effective annual rate
[ 1 + r/m]4 - 1
R= stated rate
M= compounding frequency
What is the coefficient variation and formula
Provides a measure of the relative variability of investments
Standard deviation / expected return
Expectation theory of term structure of interest rates if inflation is expected to increase yield curve is
Upward sloping
How are fair value hedges and cash flow hedges treated ?
The change in fair value of a derivative designed and qualifying as a fair value hedge is recognized in earnings and is offset by a portion of the change in fv by an asset or liability
Cash flow hedge effective portion of change reported in other comprehensive income
What are the six stages of capital budgeting
Identification stage Search stage Information acquisition Selection stage Financing stage Implementation and control stage
What is npv calculation?
Pv of future cash flows - required investment
What are advantages and disadvantages of npv
Advantages
Present results in dollars easily understood
Adj for time value of money
Consider total profitability
Disadvantage
May not be considered simple or intuitive
Don’t take into account mgt flexibility with respect to project
What is it
Dcf method determines rate of discount at which present value of future cash flows will exactly equal investment outlay
Advantages and disadvantages of irr
Advantages
Adj tvm
The hurdle rate is based on market interest rates for similar investments
Results tend to be more intuitive
Disadvantage
Depending on cf there may be no unique irr
Occasionally there may be no real discount rate
Limitations when evaluating mutually exclusive investments
What is a call option
Provides the company with an option to purchase stock at specified price
What is a put option
Allows purchaser to sell the stock at a specified price in the future