BEC 5: Economic Concepts and Analysis Flashcards
a measure of the sensitivity of the demand for a product to a change in price
price elasticity
how is price elasticity calculated?
% change in quantity demanded / & change in price
goods with an elasticity above 1.0 are considered:
elastic - sensitive to price changes
goods with elasticity below 1.0 are considered:
inelastic - not sensitive to price changes
a firm has more influence of the price and can afford to incur higher costs because they can charge more for the product, what type of market is this?
monopolistic competition
there is very little differentiation, prices are set by the market, and costs have to be set low for a company to survive, what type of market is this?
perfect competition