Bearing Maintenance Flashcards
Rapid oxidation of bearing lubricant occurs above _____ degree Celsius.
55
If you cannot hold onto the bearing housing surface for more than one second, then the temperature must be at least _____ degrees Celsuis.
60
ToF. While a bearing is being run in, the temperature will rise for a few hours then return to normal.
True
You can do a quick inspection of dirty oil placing submerging a clean magnet and inspect it for _____ particles.
Magnetic
Cause of this bearing noise: Growling
Rollers and/or raceways are deteriorating
Cause of this bearing noise: Loud hollow
Too much internal clearance
Cause of this bearing noise: High-pitched
Too little internal clearance
Cause of: Lubrication oxidation rate doubling every 10 degrees
Bearing temperature exceeding 55 degrees C
Cause of: Bearing is too tight for housing bore
Undersized bore or bearing not concentric
Cause of: Sludge or varnish present
Lubricant breakdown
Cause of: Brinelling
Hammer blows during installation
Cause of: False Brinelling
Static bearing subjected to vibration
Cause of: Contamination introduced during the assembly/reassembly of machine components
Built-in Contamination
Cause of: Bearing contamination
Biggest cause of bearing failure
Dust entering through faulty seals
Ingested contamination
A device that converts mechanical vibration into an electrical signal is called a _____.
Transducer
Bearing Lubrication Method: Oil is circulated through the bearing with a pump, Oil is supplied to the bearing by a slinger ring of by a splash
Hydrodynamic Lubrication
Bearing Lubrication Method: Uses pressure rather than velocity to force the lubricant into the loaded area, Lubrication is strictly dependent on an external source of pressure.
Hydrostatic Lubrication
Bearing Lubrication Method: A combination of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic
Hybrid Lubrication
The hydrostatic supply in an oil lift application is called jacking _____.
Oil
ToF. The loaded area of a journal bearing is greater than an anti-friction bearing.
True
Sequence of anti-friction bearing lubrication:
- The surfaces of the rolling elements are wetted by an oil-bath, splashing, oil jet or oil mist.
- As the bearing rotates, an oil wedges is formed between the rolling elements on each raceway.
- As the lubricant is forced in to the extreme pressure area under a loaded rolling element, its viscosity suddenly rises to its elasto-dynamic state.
- As the rolling element passes the load point, the lubricant is released and goes back to its original viscosity.
In a closed loop system, air flowing through a fixed orifice will experience a pressure _____ (rise/drop).
Drop
In a closed loop system, air flowing through a fixed orifice will experience a velocity _____ (rise/fall)
Rise