Beale Flashcards

0
Q

Rivaroxiban

A

15 mg BID with food for first 21 days

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1
Q

Apixaban

A

10 mg BID for 7 days

Then 5 mg BID

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2
Q

Dabigatran

A

150 mg BID

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3
Q

Lepirudin Bolus

A

0.2 - 0.4 mg/kg IV

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4
Q

Lepirudin Maintenance

A

0.1 - 0.15 mg/kg/hour IV

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5
Q

UFH for prophylaxis

A

5,000 units SC every 12 hours

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6
Q

Apixiban for Prophylaxis

A

2.5 mg BID

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7
Q

Enoxaparin for prophylaxis

A

40 mg SC daily

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8
Q

Enoxaparin prophylaxis for patient having knee replacement surgery

A

30 mg SC every 12 hours

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9
Q

Dalteparin prophylaxis for low-moderate risk

A

2500 units SC Once daily

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10
Q

Dalteparin prophylaxis for high risk

A

5000 units once daily

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11
Q

Routine monitoring for efficacy is not required for most patient on LMWH except _______ (4 groups) _____ is measured

A
Pregnant woman
CrCl < 30 ml/min
Obese patient 
Newborn & Pediatric patient 
Anti-Xa levels
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12
Q

Enoxaparin dosing

A

1 mg/kg SC every 12 hours or 1.5 kg/mg daily

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13
Q

Tinzaparin dosing

A

175 anti-Xa IU/kg daily

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14
Q

If possible, ____ should be used in place of a LMWH in patient with renal insufficiency

A

UFH

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15
Q

Tinzaparin is contraindicated in patient with CRCl < _____

A

60 ml/min

16
Q

In patient with renal insufficiency, decease Enoxaparin to _____ when CrCl < 30 ml/min

A

1 mg/kg sc daily

17
Q

Anti-Xa levels should be obtained after the ___dose and drawn ____ hrs after the injection to measure peak activity

A

2nd or 3rd

4

18
Q

In heparin reversal, use __ mg of protamine for each _____ units of UFH administered

A

1

100

19
Q

LMWH has ____ half life, _____ bioavailability, and lower incidence of ____ and of major bleeding than UFH

A

Longer
Better
HIT

20
Q

Which has a more predictable dose response? UFH or LMWH

A

LMWH

21
Q

A therapeutic range for anti-Xa has not been established for _____

A

Fondaparinux

22
Q

There has been no report of ______ in patient with Fondaparinux , therefore routine monitoring of ______ is not necessary

A

HIT

Platelet

23
Q

Since _____ does not bind to fondaparinux, patient with uncontrolled bleeding on Fondaparinux should receive ______

A

Protamine

Recombinant factor VIIa

24
Q

What anticoagulants can patient with HIT use?

A

Lepirudin

Argatroban

25
Q

_____ has an indication for HIT, but that’s usually during percutaneous coronary intervention

A

Bivalirudin

26
Q

_____ for VTE takes place approximately 1 week after initial treatment began

A

Maintenance therapy

27
Q

Patient with stable INR should be monitored once every ____ weeks

A

12

28
Q

These anticoagulant are contraindicated in patient with CRCl of less than 30 ml/min

A

Fondaparinux

Rivaroxiban

29
Q

Tinzaparin is contraindicated in patient with CrCl of less than ______

A

60 ml/min

30
Q

Binge drinking ____ INR, chronic alcohol ingestion ____ INR

A

Increase

Decrease

31
Q

Diagnosis of HIT is based on 3 things:

A

Platelet count
Presence of thrombosis
Presence of heparin-dependent antibodies

32
Q

Name the component of 4T score for predicting the likelihood of HIT

A

Thrombocytopenia
Timing
Thrombosis
oTher cause of thrombocytopenia

33
Q

Argatroban dosing in patient with HIT

A

2 mcg/kg/min IV continuous infusion

34
Q

Desirudin dosing for prophylaxis

A

15 mg sc every 13 hours up to 12 days