Bcm Instrumentation Flashcards
Who invented chromatography
Mikhail tsvet
Basic principles of chromatography
Differential distribution between the stationary n mobile phase
What is the stationary phase for paper chromatography
Cellulose acetate
Principle of differential distribution
The flow rate of the mobile phase
Retardation brought by the interaction of the solute n stationary phase
The speed of migration of solute depends on
Adsorptive affinity
In adsorption mechanism
Solute is separated base on
Adsorptive affinity
In partition mechanism solute is separated base on
Solubility difference
In exclusive mechanism solute are separated
By pore size
The movement of solvent in paper chromatography is through
Capillary action
The rate of mobility in paper chromatography is affected by
Relative solubility
Polarity of solvent
Polarity of solute
Reagent for paper chromatography
10%sulphuric acid exposed to iodine vapour
Thin layer chromatography make use of
Finely powered adsorbent such as :silica gel alumina starch biogel
Basic principles for separation of gel filtration is
Molecular size
Which separation technique s there no interaction between the solute molecules n stationary phase
Gel filtration
Basic principles for ion exchange chromatography
Charge to charge interaction
The stationary phase of iec consist of fixed charges know an
Resins
Basic principle of gas chromatography
Difference in the partition of the various molecules between the two phase
Basic principle for hplc
Separation based on relative affinity
What is the bases of hplc separation
Distribution of analyte between the mobile n stationary phase
The study of electro magnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by a given chemistal species
Spectroscopy
The duration of sample spent on column in hplc is determined by
Intermolecular interaction between it molecules and it parking material
What is used for measurements in spectrometer
A photo electric cell
What isolate radiant energy and narrow wave length region
A prism
What compares the light intensity between ntwo light path one path containing ba reference standard and the other a test sample
A double beam spectrometer
What measure the light intensity before and after a test sample has been inserted
Single beam spectrometer
The visible region is between
400_700nm
Ultra violent region of spectrum is between
400-200nm
Infra red region of spectrum is between
700-2000nm
Protein in solution have absorbance Maxima of 280nm because of
Because of amino acid with aromatic rings
Nucleic acid have an absorbance Maxima of 260nm
Because of the presence of heterocyclic rings
Photo metric instrument that measure visible region of spectrum is
Colorimeter
Fraction of light absorbed is
Absorbance