BCHM Flashcards

1
Q

A positive hydropathy index means the a.a are

A

hydrophobic - mor likely to bein PL - transmembrane NP - related to the number of spikes/stretches

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2
Q

what is Km

A

Km is the concentration of substrate which permits the enzyme to achieve half Vmax.

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3
Q

What is the DV in experiment that determines the MM kinetic parameters

A

initial velocity

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4
Q

how many molecules of NADH produced from 6 molecules of glucose that undergo glycolysis

A

12 - 2 NADH each glucose

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5
Q

lipid with unsat chains at high temp causes (disorder or order)

A

disorder

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6
Q

what happens when a G protein coupled receptor is activated

A

the alpha subunit binds to GTP

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7
Q

What is least likely to happen during apop and likely

A

NOT: damage to nearby cells causes by lysis( necrosis) but they DO: cause cytochrome c release, caspase activation, cell shrinkage, and blebbing

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8
Q

which compound is NOT a component of CAC

A

pyruvate

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9
Q

a.a. with the highest isoelectric point

A

arginine - most basic, has positive charge

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10
Q

which a.a form H bond with glutamate (-)

A

has to be one with hydrogen donor group - gln - not asp because opposing neg charges

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11
Q

uncompetivie inhibito parameters

A

low, low

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12
Q

slope of the lineweaver plot is

A

Km/Vmax

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13
Q

formula of MM equation

A

Vmax S/ Km + S

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14
Q

catalytic efficiency of an enzyme is given

A

by kcat/kM

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15
Q

specific activity is a measure of

A

the enzyme units per milligram of total protein in solution

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16
Q

with size exclusion chroma u have 10 kda, 100 kda, and 40 kda, and urea which will elute last

A

urea - smallest - NH3 - just molecues not a,a

17
Q

compared to a diunsat acyl chain of a lipid a saturated acyl chain has how many more H atoms

A

4

18
Q

ex. as Phe is hydrophobic group found in/out if protein and to go onto the exterior it will require more energy (pos G)

A

in the interior

19
Q

disruption of 2 disulfide bonds within a protein requires how many NADH (reducing agent)

A

2 molecules

20
Q

to be a better nucleophile you have ______ and with methionines exampe is

A

need elctrons )negative) in Met ut has Sulfur which has electrons

21
Q
A