Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

AAA > BCHM > Flashcards

BCHM Flashcards

1
Q

4 biomolecules

A

CARBOHYDRATES
PROTEINS
NUCLEIC ACIDS
VITAMINS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CHO

A

CARBOHYDRATES and LIPIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

CHON

A

PROTEINS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CHONS

A

NUCLEIC ACIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Semi-permeable layer allowing the selective entry and exit of substances

A

CELL MEMBRANE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A fluid-like that us Mostly made up of 75% water

A

CYTOPLASM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

This is where the different organelles or small organs that embedded.

A

CYTOPALSM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

It protects the wall

A

CELL MEMBRANE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Humans have ___ while microbes don’t have?

A

NUCLEUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Humans and Animal doesn’t have ____

A

CELL WALL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Known as the powerhouse of the cell

A

MITOCHONDRION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Known to generate energy in the form of ATP.

A

MITOCHONDRION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The control center of the cell

A

NUCLEUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Another protective layer that protects the nucleus and the DNA

A

NUCLEAR ENVELOPE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

it is tightly coiled in the chromosome

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Carries our generic code which is used to make proteins

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

it houses the chromosome

A

NUCLEUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Protein synthesis

A

ROUGH ER (RIBOSOME)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Lipid synthesis

A

SMOOTH ER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Suicide bag of the cell

A

LYSOSOME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Has an enzyme responsible for apoptosis

A

LYSOSOME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Natural cell death

A

APOPTOSIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Has enzyme that is capable of digesting foreign cells (defense againts microorganism.

A

LYSOSOME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Highlight in the human cell in terms of immunity

A

LYSOSOME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
This is where ribosomes are attached
ENDOPLASMIC RETUCULUM
26
Involved in protein synthesis
RIBOSOMES
27
Packaged and storage of different substances inside the cell
GOLGI APPARATUS
28
Plants storage
VACUOLE
29
Microorganisms storage
INCLUSIONS
30
Human ribosome
80s
31
Microorganisms ribosome
70s
32
Carbohydrates is also called as
HYDRATES OF CARBON POLYHYDROXYALDEHYDES or POLYHYDROXYKETONES
33
It is identify based on their structure
MONOSACCHARIDE
34
What do you call the vertical structure
FISCHEL STRUCTURE/PROJECTION
35
4 Hexose Monosaccharide
GLUCOSE FRUCTOSE GALACTOSE MANNOSE
36
3 Pentoses Monosaccharide
RIBOSE DEOXYRIBOSE XYLOSE
37
Also known as blood sugar, dextrose, grape sugar and physiologic sugar.
GLUCOSE
38
It is the sweetest sugar?
FRUCTOSE
39
Also known as fruit sugar and levulose?
FRUCTOSE
40
It is readily absorbed in intestines
GALACTOSE
41
What do you call the abnormal in the galactose
GALACTOCEMIA
42
Sugar in RNA
RIBOSE
43
Sugar in DNA
DEOXYRIBOSE
44
Also known as wood sugar
XYLOSE
45
An important diagnostic agent for intestinal malabsorption
XYLOSE
46
3 Disaccharides
SUCROSE MALTOSE LACTOSE
47
Also known as table sugar
SUCROSE
48
Glucose + Fructose
SUCROSE
49
Glucose + Glucose
MALTOSE
50
Glucose + Galactose
LACTOSE
51
Also known as malt sugar and is abundant in Milo and Beer
MALTOSE
52
Milk or any dairy products
LACTOSE
53
3 Trisaccharides
MALTOTRIOSE RAFFINOSE GENTIANOSE
54
Glucose + Glucose + Glucose
MALTOTRIOSE
55
Glucose + Galactose + Fructose
RAFFINOSE
56
Glucose + Glucose + Fructose
GENTIANOSE
57
A binder, integrant and a filler
STARCH
58
Important raw material in tablet
STARCH
59
Storage form of glucose in mammals
GLYCOGEN
60
Component of plant cell wall and is indigestible
CELLULOSE
61
Component of the cell wall of fungi
CHITIN
62
Diagnosed renal fuction
INULIN
63
Anti-coagulant drug
HEPARIN
64
Carbohydrates that lubricates joints and act as a cushion
HYALURONIC ACID
65
4 homo polysaccharides
STARCH GLYCOGEN CELLULOSE CHITIN
66
3 hetero polysaccharides
INULIN HEPARIN HYALURONIC ACID
67
Carbon with four different attachment
CHIRAL
68
Dextro is going to the
RIGHT
69
Levo is going to the
LEFT
70
Mirror image of each other
ENANTIOMER
71
Not mirror image of each other
DIASTEREOMER
72
Only one is not a mirror image
EPIMER
73
Structure with the same composition but different arrangement
ISOMERS/ISOMERISM
74
Brekdown to generate genery
CATABOLISM
75
Energy producing
CATABOLISM
76
• Build Up • Energy requiring
ANABOLISM
77
Both anabolic and catabolic
AMPHIBOLISM
78
Breaking of glucose
GLYCOLYSIS
79
Glucose ——-> Pyruvate
GLYCOLYSIS
80
Products of Glycolysis
2 NADH, 2 PYRUVATE, 2 ATPS
81
Formation of glucose from a noncarbohydrate sources
GLUCONEOGENESIS
82
Lactate, puruvate, fats ——-> Glucose
GLUCONEOGENESIS
83
End product of gluconeogenesis
GLUCOSE
84
Product of anaerobic reaction
LACTATE
85
Formation of glycogen
GLYCOGENESIS
86
Glucose —-> Glycogen
GLYECOGENESIS
87
End product of glucogenesis
GLYCOGEN
88
The process or Breaking down of glycogen
GLYCOGENOLYSIS
89
Glycogen —-> Glucose
GLYCOGENOLYSIS
90
End product of Glycogenolysis
GLUCOSE
91
Breaking down of glucagon to produce glucose
GLYCOGENOLYSIS

AAA (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions