Battles of Ancient Greece Flashcards
Who is the Athenian leader in the Battle of Marathon?
General Miltiades
Who led the Persian troops in the Battle of Marathon?
General Artaphernes and Datis I
Where did the Battle of Marathon occur?
The Plain of Marathon, roughly 25 miles from Athens
When did the Battle of Marathon happen?
August 12th, 490 BCE
Why did the Battle of Marathon take place?
The Persians wanted to punish Athens for supporting the rebellion of Ionian Greek cities
How many Athenians were involved in the battle of Marathon?
11,000
How many Persians were involved in the battle of Marathon?
25,000
What was the outcome of the battle of Marathon?
The Persians were driven out of Greece for a decade
Who led the Athenians in the Battle of Salamis?
Themistocles
Who led the Persians in the Battle of Salamis?
King Xerxes
Where did the Battle of Salamis take place?
In the Saronic Gulf near the island of Salamis, west of modern Athens
When did the Battle of Salamis happen?
September 20th, 480 BCE
Why did the Battle of Salamis occur?
King Xerxes wanted to get back at Athens for defeating his father, Darius I
How many Athenians were in the Battle of Salamis?
300
How many Persians were in the Battle of Salamis?
400
What was the outcome of the Battle of Salamis?
The Persians were defeated and the Greeks continued to live peacefully