Battles Flashcards
Bull Run- outcome
Although outnumbered, confederate troops held off the union attack
Bull Run- Generals
Stonewall Jackson (C), PGT Beauregard (C), Bernard Bee (C), Irvin McDowell (U)
Monitor Merrimack- Location
Hampton Roads, Virginia
Monitor Merrimack- Outcome
Both ships left the fight but the confederate Merrimack needed to be destroyed later.
Monitor Merrimack- generals
John L. Warden (U lieutenant), Franklin Buchanan (C), Catesby Jones (C)
Antietam- Location
Antietam, Maryland
Antietam-outcome
Draw, but Union claimed victory. Lincoln releases the Emancipation Proclamation.
Antietam- Generals
Robert E. Lee (C), George McClellan (U)
Fredericksburg- location
Fredericksburg, Virginia
Fredericksburg- outcome of battle
Burnside led Union forces but was turned back after. devastating losses. Burnside was fired shortly after.
Fredericksburg- generals
Lee (C), Ambrose E. Burnside (U)
Chancellorsville- location
Chancellorsville, Virginia
Chancellorsville- outcome
Confederate forces defeated the Union. Jackson was shot by his own man and died later.
Chancellorsville- generals
Jackson (C), Lee (C), Joseph Hooker (U)
Gettysburg- location
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Gettysburg- outcome
Union defeated the Confederates and the Confederates were not able to recover.
Gettysburg- generals
Lee (C), George Meade (U)
Vicksburg-location
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Vicksburg-Outcome
Grant overpowered Confederate forces in Vicksburg and separated the Confederacy.
Vicksburg- generals
Ulysses S. Grant (U), John Pemberton (C)
Bull Run- Location
Bull Run creek, Manassas
Bull Run- significance
North realized war wouldn’t be easy
Anaconda plan
- Stop trade (blockade)
- Divide confederacy by Mississippi River
- Capture Richmond
PEOPLE: Rose Greenhow
Secret spy for south during bull run, she gave info to them
Antietam- significance
Bloodiest day of war, emancipation proclamation
Fredericksburg- significance
Boosted Lee’s confidence, things looking bad for the north
Chancellorsville- significance
Boosted Lee’s confidence, blow to the south by losing stonewall Jackson
Gettysburg- significance
South wouldn’t go that much north ever again in the war, turning point of the war
Vicksburg-significance
Divided the confederacy, they couldn’t transport supplies over the Mississippi, total war
Fort Wagner- who fought
54th Massachusetts regiment, first all black regiment
Fort Wagner- general
USA- Robert Gould shaw
Fort Wagner- significance
Showed that black men could be noble soldiers
Sherman’s March to sea- general
USA- William Tecumseh Sherman
Sherman’s March to sea- location
Atlanta to Savannah
Sherman’s March to sea- significance
Total war, things looking bad for south
PEOPLE: Philip Sheridan
Total war in Shenandoah valley, Virginia, destroyed most of it
Fort Sumter- generals
Robert Anderson (U) PGT Beauregard (C)
Fort Sumter- location
Charleston, South Carolina (confederate soil)
Fort Sumter- winner
Confederate
Fort Sumter- significance
Start of civil war