Battle of Hexham Flashcards

1
Q

when was the battle of Hexham

A

15 May 1464

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2
Q

which battle came less than a month before the battle of Hexham

A

Hedgeley Moor

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3
Q

who led the Lancastrians at the battle of Hexham

A

John Neville, Montagu

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4
Q

how large were Montagu’s forces at Hexham

A

4,000 men

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5
Q

to which castle did Somerset take Henry VI to before the battle

A

Bywell Castle

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6
Q

where were Somerset’s troops stationed.

A

close to Linnell’s Bridge on very low ground.

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7
Q

who’s speed when crossing the south bank of the Tyne meant the Lancastrians had little time to prepare for battle

A

Montagu and his men (the Yorkists)

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8
Q

what did the Yorkists do once they saw the Lancs. camped on low ground

A

they smashed into their line.

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9
Q

when the Yorkist smashed into the Lancastrians, what happened to the Lancastrian troops

A

the were pushed into the ‘Devil’s Water’ where some drowned or were crushed.

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10
Q

at which location did those lucky enough to cross the water trap themselves in before surrendering upon yorkist arrival

A

West Dipton Wood

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11
Q

upon finding the Lancastrians in the wood, how many leading lancastrians did Montagu have executed

A

30

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12
Q

which Lancastrians in particular were executed after Hexham

A

Somerset, Roos and Hungerford

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13
Q

which lancastrian attempted to flee after the battle with £2,000 of Henry VI’s war chest but was captured and executed

A

William Tailboys

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14
Q

despite the number of Lancastrians killed after Hexham, which key Lanc. was able to evade capture until 1465

A

Henry VI

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15
Q

at which castle was Henry Vi hiding at before he was betrayed by a monk

A

Waddington Hall in Clitheroe

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16
Q

when was Henry VI eventually captured by a group of Yorkists

A

13 July 1465

17
Q

which Yorkist was amongst the men who captured Henry VI in July 1465

A

John Tempest

18
Q

what did John Tempest’s brother, Richard, a Lancastrian, do

A

Sheltered Henry VI in clitheroe

19
Q

the Battle of Hexham was decisive in the collapse of what

A

Lancastrian resistance to Edward IV’s Regime.

20
Q

Following Towton, who did the Yorkists successfully establish peace negotiations with in 1463

A

The Scots

21
Q

In what year had it been decided that the lancastrians should mount a campaign in the north to gather forces

A

1463

22
Q

When did the Lancastrian Forces move through Northumberland to gather more support from their garrisons

A

Late April 1464