1st Battle of St. Albans Flashcards

1
Q

when was the first Battle of st. albans

A

22 may 1455

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2
Q

when was it decided that a great council in Leicester should be held

A

April 1455

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3
Q

who in particular was not invited to the council which decided when the great council in leiecester was to be held

A

Richard, Duke of York

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4
Q

why did the Yorkists attack the Lancastrians in this instance

A

to stop them from holding the council at Leicester

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5
Q

why was York afraid of the Great council meeting scheduled to happen in Leicester

A

he feared charges would be brought to him by those who opposed him e.g. Somerset.

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6
Q

how large were the lancastrian forces at St. Albans

A

2,000 men

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7
Q

how large were the yorkist forces at St. Albans

A

7,000

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8
Q

for what reason were the Lancastrians so relaxed prior to the fighting at St. Albans

A

they believed little fighting would occur because no one should attack the king’s army.

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9
Q

what occured prior to the battle of St. Albans

A

negotiation between York and the King

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10
Q

what demand was given by York but was refused, leading to the battle taking place

A

Asked for Somerset to be handed over (presumably to execute him)

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11
Q

how long did the actual fighting take place

A

less than half an hour

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12
Q

which noble in particular was responsible for the Yorkist victory here

A

Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick

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13
Q

what did Warwick do that allowed the Yorkists to properly attack

A

led men through backstreets and alleyways

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14
Q

Warwick’s quick action meant that the Lancastrians were not what

A

ready to fight and so were beaten

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15
Q

which 2 lancastrians were killed after attempting flee from an inn

A

Edmund Beaufort, Somerset, and Henry Percy, Northumberland

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16
Q

which other Lancastrian was killed whilst trying to defend the barricades

A

Lord Clifford

17
Q

which 2 other lancastrians were shot at with arrows and injured

A

Henry VI and Henry Stafford, Buckingham

18
Q

for what commonly disputed reason was the yorkist actions at St. Albans NOT considered treason

A

it is uncertain that the Royal Standard was visible to the Yorkist troops

19
Q

what position did York unofficially take following the capture of Henry VI

A

Lord Protector (2nd)

20
Q

At which location did the Yorkists write from declaring their loyalty to Henry vi, 2 days before the battle

A

Royston

21
Q

Who was Henry VI’s standard-bearer, who complacently placed the Royal standard against a wall, meaning he yorkists couldn’t see it

A

Earl of Wiltshire, James Butler

22
Q

At which inn did Somerset seek refuge, knowing that York would have him killed

A

The Castle Inn