Battery Flashcards
Where is battery charged
Battery is contained in the criminal justice act 1988, section 39
How is battery defined
Defined as the application of immediate unlawful force
What is the AR of battery
Application of immediate unlawful force. Application need not be direct - DPP v K. Force means physical force where any touching will suffice and it need not be hostile or aggressive - Faulkner v Talbot
What is the MR of battery
intention or recklessness
Haystead v DPP
Direct force can be applied through someone’s action and doesn’t require direct physical force
DPP v K
Direct application of force need not be direct
R v Thomas
Even though the woman did not feel the touch, any physical contact without consent is considered battery.
R v Mohan
Even attempting to injure someone is an intentional offence
R v Cunningham
Reckless action as D should have forseen that harm would occur
Collins v Wilcock
Officer’s conduct was beyond what could be considered consensual so constituted battery
Faulkner v Talbot
Any intentional touching of another person without their consent and without lawful excuse constitutes a battery. Importantly, such touching need not be hostile to qualify as unlawful contact