ABH Flashcards
Where is ABH contained
section 47 of offences against the persons act 1861
How can ABH be defined
Any assault or battery which causes actual bodily harm - R v Roberts This must be more than minor and short term - R v Miller. It can result from physical harm and could include psychiatric injury - R v Ireland, R v Chan Fook
R v Miller
Court stated ABH was “any hurt or injury calculated to intefere with the health or comfort o the victim
R v Ireland
Silence can amount to an assault or psychiatric injury
DPP v Smith
Pain is not required as hair cutting amounted to ABH
AR of ABH
The act that caused the actual bodily harm. This act does not necessarily require pain - DPP V Smith
MR of ABH
Intention or recklessness
DPP v K
Battery can occur indirectly
R v Roberts
D was guilty of ABH because the act of driving recklessly caused the victim to fear harm, which led to her jumping out of the car
R v Chan Fook
Psychological harm can amount to ABH, as long as it resulted in some form of injury, whether physical or psychiatric
R v Mohan
Even attempting to injure someone is an intentional offence
R v Cunningham
Reckless action as D should have forseen that harm would occur