Bates Book - the Philosophers Flashcards
Said “the unexamined life is not worth living”
Socrates
A founder of western philosophy
Socrates
A method of teaching based on asking questions
The Socratic method
When did Socrates live?
Around 400 BC
Said learning should take place whenever and wherever people meet, not just in schools
Socrates
Created the Allegory of the Cave
Plato
Sparked the nature vs. nurture debate
Plato
Believed appearance and reality were two distinct worlds
Plato
Socrates’ student
Plato
When did Plato live?
Around 375 BC
When did Aristotle live?
Around 350 BC
Plato’s student
Aristotle
Argued that people needed to use the wisdom of others to guide them in learning
Aristotle
Believed it was necessary that the teacher guides the learner (emphasizing what the learner is capable of)
Aristotle
First believed that a student will live up to a teacher’s expectations
Aristotle