Basics of Poetry Flashcards
Poetry Definition
- A literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm
- Poems collectively or as a genre of literature
Stanza Definition
- A unit of lines of verse with recurring meter and rhyme - or variants of them - used in an established pattern of repetition and separation in a poem
What is a Isometric Stanza
A type of stanza (three types)
- Made up of lines of the same length
Heterometric Stanza
A type of stanza (three types)
- Made up of lines of different lengths
Quasi-stanzaic
A type of stanza (three types)
- A loose grouping of lines and paragraphs of verse
Line Defintion
- One line within a poem; doesn’t necessarily have to be a completely sentence
Verse Definition
- A single line of poetry or a group of lines that form a stanza;often used to describe a peom’s structure through its organized patterns
Free Verse
Different kinds of verse’s (three kinds)
- No specific meter or rhyme scheme
Blank Verse
Different kinds of verse’s (three kinds)
- Unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter, commonly used in English dramatic and narrative poetry
Rhymed Verse
Different kinds of verse’s (three kinds)
- Follows a specific rhyme scheme, like couplets or sonnets
Verse Form Definition
- Focuses on technical and structural elements of a poem (i.e. meter, syllables, rhyme scheme)
Poetic Form Definition
- Focuses on the category of a poem’s structure, which includes verse fform but also patterns of stanza and stylistic choices (i.e. sonnet, ballad, villanelle)
Meter Definition
- The rhythmic structure of a verse or lines of a verse
Accentual Meter
Different kinds of Meters (three kinds)
- The stresses are counted, and the syllables are variable
Syllabic Meter
Different kinds of Meters (three kinds)
- The syllables are counted, the stresses are varied
Accentual-Syllabic Meter
Different kinds of Meters (three kinds)
- Both accents and syllables are measured and counted; most dominant metrical form
Poetic Foot Definition
- A measured unit of meter made up of stressed and unstressed syllables
- (ex. iamb: consists of one unstressed and one stressed syllable)
Rhyme Scheme Definition
- The ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse
- Usually referred to by using letters to indicate which lines rhyme. Lines designated with the same letter all rhyme with eachother
Slant Rhyme Definition
Examples of a Rhyme scheme
- When words have similar sounds but do not exactly rhyme. These sort of rhymes fit into a standard rhyme scheme
Tone Definition
- The quality of a piece of writing that reveals the attitudes and feelings of the author
Mood Definition
- The feeling a reader experiences while reading a piece of writing
Point of View Definition + Examples
- The narrator and method by which they tell the story, which controls the reader’s access to the events happening
- First person (“The Yellow Wallpaper”)
- Second Person (“The Hawk”)
- Third-Person Omniscient (Pride and Prejudice)
- Third-Person Limited (Kindred)