Basics of Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Accreditation

A

Process of officially recognizing a person or an organization for meeting the standards and qualifications in an area based on pre-established industry criteria.

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2
Q

Applied ethics

A

Application of moral principals and standards to organizations of individuals.

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3
Q

Bioethics

A

Study of ethical dilemmas and issues resulting from advances in medicine, medical research and science.

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4
Q

Code of ethics

A

Standards of behavior; initiated by an employer or organization, defining the acceptable conduct of its members/employees. Also called code of conduct.

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5
Q

Duty based ethics

A

Philosophy of ethics that focuses on performing ones duty to a group, individual or organization.

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6
Q

Ethics

A

Branch of philosophy that relates to principals, rules and standards that govern a persons behavior and decisions.

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7
Q

Group ethics

A

A system of principals and rules of conduct accepted by a culture or group.

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8
Q

Integrity

A

Unwavering adherence to an individual’s values and principals with a dedication to high standards.

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9
Q

Justice based ethics

A

Ethical philosophy based on all individuals having equal rights.

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10
Q

Medical ethics

A

Ethics that specifically addresses how to handle issues arising out of the care of patients and focuses on the health care professionals duty to the patient

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11
Q

Medical practice Acts

A

Laws defined by each state that regulate the licensing and medical laws for the state and define the scope of practice for licensed and unlicensed individuals in the health care field.

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12
Q

Morals

A

Standards of right or wrong

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13
Q

Rights based ethics

A

Philosophy of ethics based on the theory of the rights of each individual. (autonomy)

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14
Q

Standards of care

A

Basic skill and care expected of healthcare professionals in the same similar branch of medicine; based on what another medical professional would deem to be appropriate in similar circumstances.

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15
Q

Standards of Practice

A

Officially sanctioned description of the specific procedures, actions and processes that are permitted for a license or unlicensed professional; based on the specific states laws for education and experience requirements; plus demonstrated competency. Established by the states laws, licensing boards and/or the agency regulations.

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16
Q

Utilitarianism

A

Ethical theory based on the greatest good for the greatest number(also known as the cost benefit analysis

17
Q

Values

A

Principals that individuals choose to follow in their lives.

18
Q

Virtue based ethics

A

Ethical theory or philosophy that relies on the principal that individuals share and will hold as their governing principal the values and moral behavior and character.