Basics Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is a pronoun?

A

A word used in place of a noun.

I, you, she, it

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2
Q

What is an adjective?

A

A word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.

Red, new, poor, warm

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3
Q

What is an adverb?

A

A word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb.
Really, very, extremely.

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4
Q

What is a conjunction?

A

A word used to join or connect words, phrases, or clauses.

And, or, but

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5
Q

What makes up a simple sentence?

A

1 independent clause

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6
Q

What makes up a compound sentence?

A

2 independent clauses and 0 dependent clauses

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7
Q

What makes up a complex sentence?

A

1 independent clause and 1 or more dependent clauses

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8
Q

What makes up a compound- complex sentence?

A

At least 2 independent clauses and 1 dependent clause

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9
Q

What is a transitive verb?

A

A verb that requires a direct object that receives the action of the verb.
I ____ the potato

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10
Q

Apprise means

A

to inform

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11
Q

Affect means

A

to influence

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12
Q

A compliment is

A

a nice comment

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13
Q

I.e. means

A

“that is”

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14
Q

Farther refers

A

to distance

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15
Q

Fewer refers to

Less refers to

A

Individual items

Uncountable bulk or quantity.

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16
Q

Lay means

Lie means

A

to put or place

to rest

17
Q

principle refers to

A

a belief or concept

18
Q

stationery means

A

paper

19
Q

There is/ there will is considered

A

weak

20
Q

A hyphen is used if (6 things)

A

The prefix ends with the same letter that begins the main word.
The word might be mistaken for another word.
The prefix is self.
The word is likely to be mispronounced.
The base word is capitalized.
The base is a number

21
Q

FANBOYS stands for

A

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

22
Q

Subordinating conjunctions are (7) IAUAWAB

A

if, as, unless, although, when, after, because