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BASIC > Basic11-20 > Flashcards

Basic11-20 Flashcards

1
Q

contempt

A

n. 경멸

= disrespect

admirable

[a. contemptuous(경멸하는) a. contemptible(경멸할만한->비열한, 부도덕한)]

: attitude of utter disgust

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2
Q

contagious

A

a. 전염성의

[n. contagion]

: capable of transmitting disease

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3
Q

content

A

n,a. 만족

discontent(불만)

[a. contented(만족하는) n. contentment(만족)]

: satisfied and happy

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4
Q

contentious

A

a. 논쟁을 일으키는

= argumentative, quarrelsome, disputatious, polemical

[n. contention(논쟁=dispute)]

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5
Q

contradict

A

v. 반대하다

= disagree, belie(=mask, contradict)

[a. contradictory; n. contradiction]

: show to be wrong

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6
Q

contretemps

A

n. 공교로운

: an unforeseen event, an inopportune occurrence

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7
Q

controvert

A

v. 논박하다

= dispute

: argue strongly against

cf) vert=turn a. covert<>overt

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8
Q

conundrum

A

n. 수수께끼, 난제

= puzzle, riddle

: something confusing

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9
Q

convergent

A

a. 집합하는, 모이는

divergent(1.갈라지는;2.다른(SE)), different

: coming together from different directions, confluent

cf) v. converge; n. convergence

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10
Q

conversant

A

a. 정통한

: having knowledge or experience,familiar, versed(정통한)

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11
Q

conviction

A

n. 유죄판결, 확신

: firmly held belief, guilty verdict

cf) v. convict

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12
Q

copious

A

a. 풍부한

= aboundant, ample

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13
Q

corporeal

A

a. 육체의

= material, tangible, somatic

incorporeal(육체적이지 않은)

: of the body, not spiritual

cf) 육체<>정신

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14
Q

corpulent

A

a. 뚱뚱한

= obese

thin

: excessively fat

cf) corpu=body

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15
Q

correspond

A

v. 1) 상호반응 2) 일치 3) 상응하다 4) 편지소통하다

[a. corresponding(상응하는); n. correspondence(편지)]

: be consistent, be equivalent, communicate by letter

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16
Q

corroborate

A

v. 주장,논리를 강화하다

= confrim, substantiate(증명하다)

: strengthen with evidence, make more certain

cf) robu=힘

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17
Q

corrode

A

v. 서서히 파괴되다(destroy가 포인트)

[a. corrosive(부식의 느낌)]

: destroy progressively by chemical action, rust, undermine gradually

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18
Q

counterpart

A

n. 상대방, 맞수(나와 matching이 되는)

: one that has the same functions and characteristics as another

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19
Q

court

A

n. 법원 구애하다(호감,애정)

: legal court; attempt to gain, for example, attention or admiration

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20
Q

courtesy

A

n. 예의

[a. courteous]

: polite, considerate behavior

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21
Q

covetous

A

a. 심하게 열망하는

[v. covet]

: having a strong desire

cf) 호빗이 절대반지를 코빗해

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22
Q

crave

A

v. 심하게 열망하다

[a.n. craving]

: hvae a strong desire

cf) covet=crave>desire

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23
Q

craven

A

a. 소심한

= cowardly(겁쟁이 같은->소심한)

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24
Q

cozen

A

v. 속이다

= deceive, cheat, beguile

cf) 커즌을 속이다(사촌을 속이다)

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25
Q

credence

A

n. 신뢰

: acceptance as true or valid, belief

cf) 크리던스

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26
Q

credulous

A

a. 너무 잘 믿어서 잘 속는

[n. credulity]

: too easily convinced that something is true, gullible

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27
Q

crestfallen

A

a. 낙담한, 실망한

: disappointed or depressed

cf) ref. crest (언덕, 파도)꼭대기, 닭벼슬

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28
Q

crucial

A

a. 핵심적인

: vital, central, important

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29
Q

crutch

A

n. 목발

: walking aid, cane

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30
Q

cryptic

A

a. 암호가 걸린, 가려져 있는, 비밀의

: using code, hidden, secret, ambiguous or mysterious

cf) ref. decrypt 암호를 해독하다

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31
Q

culpable

A

a. 비난할 만한(부도덕, 나쁜)

inculpable, innocent (SE)

[n. culpability]

: blameworthy, contemptible(경멸할 만한)

cf) culp: 죄, 잘못

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32
Q

culprit

A

n. 범인, 용의자

: one charged with an offense or crime, one guilty of a fault of crime

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33
Q

cult

A

n. 숭배

: religion, idolization, worship

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34
Q

cultivated

A

a. 예의바른, 가정교육을 잘 받은

[v. cultivate]

: cultured, well-educated, refined

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35
Q

cumbersome

A

a. (무거워서) 다루기 힘든

: hard to handle because of weight

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36
Q

curb

A

n,v. 재갈, 재갈을 물리다

[a. curbed]

: restrain, control, bridle, harness

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37
Q

cursory

A

a. 대충 빨리

thoroughgoing

: done in a quick or superficial way

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38
Q

curt

A

a. 무뚝뚝한, 말을 짧게 하는

[v. cultail 요약하다 = shorten]

: rudely brief, brusque

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39
Q

damp

A

v,a,n. 살짝 젖다, 물먹이다, 열의를 꺾다

: dampen; slightly wet, moist; humidity, depression, discouragement

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40
Q

dated

A

a. 오래된

current

: old-fashioned, no longer used or in vogue

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41
Q

daunt

A

v. 겁주다

[a. daunted 겁먹은 = craven]

: frighten, intimidate

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42
Q

dauntless

A

a. 겁없는

: unable to be frightened or discouraged, undaunted

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43
Q

deaden

A

v. (강도를) 줄이다

: make something less intense

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44
Q

dearth

A

n. 결핍

sufficiency

: lack, shortage, deficiency

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45
Q

debacle

A

n. 실패(재앙 같은, 폭삭 망함)

: chaotic failure

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46
Q

debilitate

A

v. 약화시키다

[a. debilitating]

: make somebody or something weak, enervate, sap

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47
Q

debunk

A

v. 거짓을 폭로하다

: expose sham, show to be wrong

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48
Q

decadence

A

n. 퇴폐

: a process of decline or decay in a society, especially in its morals, immorality

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49
Q

decorum

A

n. 예의, 점잖음

[a. decorous 예의바른 <> indecorous 무례한]

: correctness that is socially expected, propriety, courtesy

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50
Q

decry

A

v. 비난하다

: criticize, condemn, berate

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51
Q

defer

A

v. 미루다, 미룰수 있는

[a. deferrable(미룰만한)]

: postpone, submit to the opinion through respect

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52
Q

deference

A

n. 존경, 복종, 공손한

= respect, submission

[a. deferential]

cf) ref. respectful, deferential, obeisant

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53
Q

defraud

A

v. 사기치다

: cheat somebody

cf) ref. fraud, fraudulent

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54
Q

deft

A

a. 능숙한

= adroit, adept

: quick and skillful

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55
Q

defuse

A

v. 긴장과 위험을 줄이다

: make less dangerous, tense, or hostile

cf) fuse(폭탄터지는)

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56
Q

defy

A

v. 반역하다

= rebel, resist

[a. defiant n.defiance]

: challenge authority

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57
Q

deject

A

v. 낙담시키다

= dispirit, dishearten

[a.dejected n. dejection]

cf) hearten=encourage

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58
Q

delegate

A

n.v. 대표, 대표자/ 위임하다

= designate, hand over, entrust

: n.representative v.give task to

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59
Q

deleterious

A

a. 파괴시키는, 해로운

= damaging, harmful, noxious

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60
Q

deliberate

A

v.a. 심사숙고하다

[n. deliberation]

: think carefully, intentionally and slowly

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61
Q

delicate

A

a. 정교한, 예의바른

indelicate

[n.delicacy]

: easily broken, finely made, refined, gentle, considerate

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62
Q

delude

A

v. 현혹시키다, 속이다

= deceive, mislead

[a.delusive n. delusion]

: lead into false belief

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63
Q

delve

A

v. 철저히 조사하다

: dig for information, investigate or research something thoroughly to obtain information

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64
Q

denotative

A

a. 직유적인

[v. denote]

: indicative, designating or showing something

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65
Q

denouement

A

n. 절정

: final revelation, final part, conclusion

cf) ref. drama-denouement, joke-punch line

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66
Q

denounce

A

v. 비난하다

[n. denunciation a. denunciatory]

: criticize publicly

cf) nounce(공개적인것)

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67
Q

deplore

A

v. 안타깝다. 비난하다

= condemn, criticize, lament, bemoan

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68
Q

deploy

A

v. 배치하다

: put something to use, organize

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69
Q

deprecate

A

v. 비난하다. 비하하다(belittle)

= denounce, deplore

: condemn, express disapproval

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70
Q

depreciate

A

v. 가치를 떨어뜨리다.

= abase, belittle

: lessen in value

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71
Q

deport

A

v. 추방시키다

= banish, exile(망명하다)

[n. deportation]

: forcibly repatriate

cf) ref. deport-nation, expel-school, evict(eviction)-dwelling

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72
Q

deride

A

v. 조롱하다

= ridicule, mock

[n. derision a. derisive]

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73
Q

derivative

A

a. 파생적인

[v. derive]

: unoriginal

cf) original(독창성, creative) ref..derive A from B

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74
Q

desecrate

A

v. 신성모독하다

= blaspheme(irreverence)

consecrate

: insult or damage something sacred

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75
Q

despise

A

v. 깔보다

[a. despicable, contemptible]

: regard with contempt, regard as unworthy, hate

cf) e.g. despised cowards

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76
Q

despondent

A

a. 낙담한

= discouraged, crestfallen, dejected

[n. despondence]

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77
Q

despotic

A

a. 독재적인, 전제적인

= tyrannical, dictatorial, autocratic

[n. despot, tyrant]

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78
Q

desultory

A

a. 랜덤

= random, haphazard

systematic, methodical

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79
Q

detached

A

a. 무관심한, 공감하지 못한

= indifferent, disinterested

[n. detachment]

: not attached, free from emotional involvement

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80
Q

deter

A

v. 겁줘서 방해하다

= daunt, dissuade

[n.a. deterrent]

: discourage somebody especially by making people feel afraid or anxious

cf) deter+사람

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81
Q

deteriorate

A

v. 약화시키다, 손상시키다(상황, 환경)

[n. deterioration]

: become or make something worse in quality, value, or strength

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82
Q

detract

A

v. 비난하다

[n. detractor]

: take away from, reduce the value

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83
Q

detrimental

A

a. 손상시키다, 파괴시키다.

= deleterious

: causing harm or damage

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84
Q

devastate

A

v. 파괴시키다, 손상시키다

= destroy, demolish

[a.devastating(탈선한) n. devastation(황폐)]

: damage severely

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85
Q

deviate

A

v. 이탈, 탈선하다

[ref. deviate A from B a. deviating, n.deviation]

: behave differently or unacceptably

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86
Q

devour

A

v. 먹어치우다

: eat something quickly and hungrily

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87
Q

dexterous

A

a. 능숙한

= skillful, adept, adroit, deft

[n. dexterity]

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88
Q

didactic

A

a. 가르치려는, 교훈적인

= edifying

: intended to instruct, morally instructive

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89
Q

differentiate

A

v. 세분화하다

= distinguish, discriminate

: see or show the differences between two or more things

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90
Q

diffuse

A

v. 퍼뜨리다,

= disperse, dissipate, scatter, strew

curt

[a. lacking conciseness(장황한)]

cf) strewn(퍼진)

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91
Q

diminish

A

v. 감소하다(쇠퇴하는 느낌)

= decline

[n. diminution]

: make something smaller or less important

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92
Q

diminutive

A

a. 매우작은

= infinitesimal

: very samll

cf) degree

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93
Q

diplomatic

A

a. 외교적인, 외교술이 있는

= tactful

: involving diplomacy

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94
Q

disaggregate

A

v. 찢어지다, 분해하다, 분리하다

= segregate

aggregate

[n. disaggregation, aggregation]

: separate into parts

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95
Q

disarray

A

v.n. 무질서

= untidiness

array

: disorganized state

cf) tidy(어지럽다)

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96
Q

disavow

A

v. 부정하다

acknowledge, avow, concede

[n. disavowal, denial]

: deny knowledge of or responsibility

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97
Q

discerning

A

a. 통찰력있는, 식별할 수 있는

= insightful, perceptive, percipient, sensitive

[v. discern, discover, detect(SE)]

: showing good judgement

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98
Q

disconcert

A

v. 당황시키다

= abash, faze, disconcert

: embarrass

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99
Q

discrete

A

a. 분리된

= disparate

: completely separate

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100
Q

discreet

A

a. 신중, 분별력있는

[n. discretion]

: careful, circumspect, prudent, good at keeping secrets, careful to avoid offending people

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101
Q

discretionary

A

a. 자유결정의

obligatory

: giving somebody authority to decide

102
Q

discursive

A

a. 길고 산만한

= digressive, excursive(산만하고 길지X)

: lengthy with digressions

103
Q

disdain

A

n.v. 경멸하다

[a. disdainful]

: extreme contempt, look down on

104
Q

disillusion

A

v. 착각하다

[a. disillusioned]

: destroy illusion(a false belief)

105
Q

disinclination

A

n.v. 꺼림

= reluctance, hesitance

[a. disinclined]

: wish to avoid

106
Q

disinfect

A

v. 살균시키다

= sterilize

[n. disinfectant]

: rid of germs

107
Q

dismal

A

a. 쓸쓸한, 우울한

= depressing, miserable, gloomy, dreary, morose, dismal, sullen

108
Q

dismay

A

v.n. 충격

: shock, consternation

109
Q

disparage

A

v. 비난하다, 비하하다

= criticize, belittle, decry

110
Q

dispassionate

A

a. 객관적인

= disinterested, evenhanded, impartial, unbiased, neutral

: calmly objective, not influenced by emotion

111
Q

disposed

A

a. 경향의

= willing, inclined, prone

indisposed

[n. disposition, predisposition]

112
Q

dissemble

A

v. 속이다

= beguile, cozen, delude

: put on false apperance

113
Q

dissension

A

n. 불일치

= opposition, dieagreement, dissent, discord

114
Q

dissolute

A

a. 방탕한

abstemious

: morally unrestrained

115
Q

distend

A

v. 확대하다, 팽창하다

= swell, expand, inflate

deflate

116
Q

distinct

A

a. 뚜렷이 구분되는, 다른

= discrete, disparate(SE)

[n. distinction, difference]

: clearly separate and different

117
Q

distinctive

A

a. 개성있는

: uniquely characteristic, different from others

118
Q

divert

A

v. 집중을 깨다, 관심을 돌리다

= amuse

[a. diverting, amusing, entertaining]

: distract, take somebody’s mind off something and draw attention to something else

119
Q

docile

A

a. 순종적인

= amenable, tractable

: quiet and easy to control

120
Q

doctrine

A

n. 교리,원칙

= principle, dogma

[a. doctrinaire, dogmatic]

121
Q

dogged

A

a. 고집센

= balky

: stubbornly persevering

122
Q

doleful

A

a. 슬퍼하는

= mournful, dolorous

: very sad

123
Q

doodle

A

v. 낙서하다

: scribble or draw aimlessly

124
Q

dormant

A

a. 동면의

[n. dormancy]

: temporarily inactive

cf) ref. latent(latency)( 잠복기)<> active, evident

125
Q

dour

A

a. 가혹한, 우울한

= severe, gloomy

126
Q

drab

A

a. 칙칙한, 열의없는

= boring, dull(not vivid, slow to respond)

: lacking color or brightness, lacking entusiasm

127
Q

drench

A

v. (액체류에) 흠뻑 적시다

= soak

: soak somebody or something

cf) cf) damp (살짝 적시다)

128
Q

droll

A

a. 웃긴

= funny

serious

: amusing in a wry or odd way

129
Q

drone

A

n, v. 수벌, 단조롭게 말하다

: a male bee; speak in a monotonous tone

130
Q

dubious

A

a. 의심하는, 의심스러운

= doubful, uncertain, in doubt, suspicious

cf) dubi- : “의심”

131
Q

ductile

A

a. 연성이 있는 ( != 강성), (사람)적응을 잘하는

= pliant, pliable, flexible

[n. ductility]

: malleable enough to be worked

cf) 금속에 많이 사용한다.

132
Q

dulcet

A

a. 듣기 좋은 소리

= consonant, euphonious

: pleasant to hear

133
Q

duplicity

A

n, v. 속임수, 이중성(표리부동)

[a. duplicitous ( 속이는, 이중성의 )]

: deceitfulness

cf) dual

134
Q

durable

A

a. 1)오래가는 2)딱딱한

= tough, strong, enduring

[n. durability (내구성)]

: able to last

135
Q

dwindle

A

v. 감소하다

= diminish, decline, (decrease, decend)

136
Q

dysfunctional

A

a. 기능 장애의

= malfunctioning

: not perfoming its function properly

cf) dys- : (-)

137
Q

earnest

A

a. 진지한, 심각한, 엄숙한

: intensely serious and sincere

138
Q

ebb

A

n, “vi”. 썰물; 힘이 줄다

[a. ebbing(줄어드는)]

: recede from the land, diminish in intensity

cf) 자동사 이므로, 줄이다X

139
Q

ebullient

A

a. (정신, 육체적으로) 활기찬

= effervescent, exuberant, lively, enthsiastic

languid(v. langhuish), léthargíc, torpid

[n. ebullience]

cf) n. exuberance; # languor, lethargy, torpor (피로, 권태, 무기력)

140
Q

éccentric

A

a. 특이한

= peculiar, odd, unconventional, unusual, atypical

[n. eccentricity]

cf) 별난, 괴짜인

141
Q

ecclesiástical

A

a. 교회의, 종교의

= religious

: of a church

cf) 서구권이라 둘이 사실상 의미

142
Q

eclectic

A

a. 1)취사선택+절충의 2)broad+다양

: choosing from various sources

cf) point : BROAD + 다양 (다양한 source에서 뽑아와서, 취사선택+절충하는 느낌)

143
Q

ecumenical

A

a. 보편적인

= universal, broad, catholic

: of worldwide scope or applicability

cf) ubiqutous

144
Q

efface

A

v. 지우다

= remove, erase

: rub out, wipe out

145
Q

effectual

A

a. 효과 있는

= effective, efficient, efficacious

ineffectual (효과 없는)

146
Q

effervescent

A

a. 발포성의, 활기찬

= bubbly, vivacious, lively, excited

[n. effervescence]

147
Q

effrontery

A

n. 건방, 뻔뻔, 후한무치

= brassy, brazen

[+ boldness]

: behavior or an attitude that is so bold or arrogant as to be insulting

148
Q

effulgent

A

a. 화려한

= respendent, splendid

: shining brilliantly

cf) 반짝반짝 빛나며

149
Q

egalitarian

A

a > n. 평등주의자

= democratic

[n. egalitarianism (평등주의)]

: believing in equality

cf) 모두에게 평등한 느낌이라, democratic의 뜻을 가진다.

150
Q

elaborate

A

a, v. 복잡한

= complex, richly decorated

simple

cf) labor(노동)

151
Q

elastic

A

a. 신축성 있는

[n. elasticity]

: easily stretchy and flexible

cf) 연성이 있는, 정말로 쭉쭉 늘어나는 것

152
Q

elated

A

a. (멘탈이) 의기양양한

[v. elate, n. elation]

: exultantly proud and joyful

153
Q

elavate

A

v. 상승하다

= escalate

: rise to a higher level

154
Q

elicit

A

v. 도출하다, 끌어내다

= cause

: provoke a reaction, darw out something hidden

cf) e.g. 역사적 자료를 봤더니, xx한 결과를 ~

155
Q

elucidate

A

v. 명료하게 만들다

= clarify

(모호한)

[n. elucidation]

cf) lu-, lumi- : 빛(illumination); lucid : clear

156
Q

elusive

A

a. 피하는. 이해가 힘든.

= vague, circumventive

mysterious

[(v. elude)]

: dificcult to find or catch, difficult to understand of define, not ovbious

cf) (사건 내용, 정보), (잡고자 하나 잡히지 않는), ref : evasive

157
Q

evasive

A

v. (질문을) 피하다

= circumvent

[(v. evade)]

: avoiding an issue or answer, avoiding trouble

cf) 내가 뭔가 피하려는 태도; ref : elusive

158
Q

emancipate

A

v. 해방시키다

= liberate

enslave

[n. emancipation]

: set somebody free

159
Q

embolden

A

v. 용기를 북돋다

= encourage, hearten

dishearten, deject

: give somebody courage

160
Q

embrace

A

n, v. 포옹하다; 채택하다, 받아들이다

= accept

: hug somebody, adopt something

cf) hugging -> 받아들였다, 채용하다

161
Q

eminent

A

a. 독보적인

= preeminent, outstanding, distinguished

[n. eminence]

: of high standing in position, fame, or achievement

cf) exelent와 다르다. 군계일학, unique한 느낌을 살려서 외운다.

162
Q

empirical

A

a. 경험주의적인, 실험/증명에 기초한

: based on observation, experiment and experience

cf) imperial ; theoratical

163
Q

enact

A

v. 입법하다, 법안을 세우다

= legislate, establish [constitute, institute]

: make something law

cf) 법/ 이론을 세우다; act : 법안

164
Q

encompass

A

v. 둘러싸다, 포함하다

= surround, envelop, encircle, enclose

: include in entirety

cf) envelop : 봉투에 편지넣고 둘르는 느낌 -> 포함하다; enclose : 닫으면서 둘르는 느낌

165
Q

encounter

A

n, v. 맞서다

= meet, confront

: meet in conflict, come up against

166
Q

encumber

A

v. (무게로) 방해하다

= obstruct

unberden, disencumber(방해하지 않다)

: put heavy load on

cf) cumbersome (무거워서 다루기 힘든)

167
Q

endemic

A

a. 그 지역 고유의, 그 지역에만 있는

= regional, local, native(토착의)

전국적인

168
Q

endorse

A

v. 공식적으로 승인하다/칭찬하다; (배서이서 하다 : 수표 등 뒤에 진짜임을 책임자가 표시하다)

[n. endorsement]

: approve fomally, give public support

169
Q

enervate

A

v. 약화시키다

= debilitate, sap, weaken

[n. evervation]

170
Q

enfeeble

A

v. 약화시키다

[a. feeble]

: reduce the strength

171
Q

enfranchise

A

v. (역사적으로) 참정권을 나눠주다. , 자유를 주다

= suffrage, set free

disenfranchise (권한/자유를 박탈하다)

[n. enfranchisement]

: give somebody right to vote

cf) the disenfrenchised : 자유를 뺏긴 사람들

172
Q

enhance

A

. 강화하다

= reinforce, strengthen

: improve or add to the strength,, worth, beauty, or other desiable quality

cf) 좋은 것에는 다 쓴다.

173
Q

enigmatic

A

a. 이해가 힘든, 알쏭달쏭한

[n. enigma (# conundrum, riddle)]

: difficult to interpret, understand, or explain

174
Q

enlighten

A

v. 계몽하다 (특히 도덕적으로)

= edify, didactic

: give information to somebody from ignorance

175
Q

enmity

A

n. 적대감

= hostility, rancor, antagonism, animus, (animosity, animadversion)

176
Q

ennui

A

n. 지루함, 지루함을 느끼는 상태

: boredom from lack of interest

cf) 인간 본연의 지루함. 아무것도 안할 때 느끼는 지루함

177
Q

enrage

A

v. 격노시키다. 완전 뚜껑 열리다.

[n. rage (격노)]

: make somebody very angry

178
Q

enrich

A

v. 부유하다

: make rich, improve the quality of something

cf) 무언가 향상될 때에도 쓸 수 있다.

179
Q

ensuing

A

a. 뒤따라 일어나는

= wequent

preceding(앞서는), simltaneous(동시 발생의)

[v. ensue]

: coming next

cf) sequel (후편) # prequel (전편)

180
Q

entrall

A

v. (기분 좋게 해서) 매혹시키다 ; 노예로 만들다

= delight, fascinate; enslave

181
Q

entrance

A

v, n. 매혹시키다 ; 입구

= fascinate, captivate, allure, (entice, tempt, seduce)

: hold somebody’s attention

cf) allude (일치하다) ; seduce : 미인계로 꼬시다

182
Q

ephemeral

A

a. 일시적인

= evanescent, transient, transitory, (fleeting)

abiding(오래가는), enduring(오래 견디는), permanent, (lasting, eternal)

: sholt-lived

cf) fleeting : 휙 지나가다

183
Q

epicure

A

n. 미식가

= gourmet, gourmand

: food lover, sombody who has developed appreciation of or a refined taste for cuisine

cf) asthete(미학자)

184
Q

epitomize

A

v. 전형(축소판)화 하다, 요약하다

= exemplify, typify, summarize

[n. epitome : 전형(축소판), 요약]

185
Q

equable

A

a. 한결같은, 중간의

= not extreme(중간의)

: calm and not easily disturbed

cf) 사람이나 날씨한테 쓰면 좋다는 뜻

186
Q

equipoise

A

v, n. (분포의) 균형, 평형

: balanced state between different social, emotional, or intellectual influences

cf) 등분포된 질량이 중심을 잡고 있는 것 같이, 분포 자체가 균형인 것을 의미한다.

187
Q

equivocate

A

v. 말을 애매하고 돌려서 말하여 거짓말하다 lie(ambiguous)

[n. equivocation(거짓말)]

: speak “ambigously”, especially in order to “mislead”

188
Q

equivocal

A

= ambiguous

unequivocal (clear)

: open to more than one interpretation

189
Q

erratic

A

a. 변덕스러운, 종잡을 수 없는

= changeable, irregular, inconsistent

consistent (논리를 유지하는, 일관성있는)

: not predictable

cf) 습관적으로, 그러나 일관성없고 종잡을 수 없게 이상한 행동을 하는데, 왜그러는지 모르겠을때. 연예인한테 자주 쓴다 ; capricious

190
Q

eschew

A

v. 피하다

= shun, circumvent, (avoid)

191
Q

espouse

A

v. (결혼하다 ;) 지지하다.

: give in marriage, adopt or “support” something as a belief or cause

192
Q

esteem

A

v, n. 좋아함, 존경

= favorable, regard

abhor(#좋아하다), dishonor(#존경하다)

193
Q

ethereal

A

= unearthly, heavenly, insubstantial

: very light

194
Q

ethics

A

n. 윤리, 도덕적인

[a. ethical (#unethical)]

: code of morality

195
Q

eulogize

A

v. 칭찬하다

[a. eulogy (칭찬)]

: praise highly

196
Q

euphemism

A

n. 완곡어법, 기분 상하지 않게하기 위해 간접적으로 말함

[a. euphemistic]

: the use of words that are vague or ‘indirect’ to ‘replace’ a ‘direct’, ‘harsh’, or ‘offensive’ term

197
Q

everyday

A

a. 평범함

= ordinary, unremarkable(두드러지지 않음), commonplace

198
Q

evince

A

v. 명시하다

allude(암시하다), intimate

: show clearly

199
Q

exacerbate

A

v. 악화시키다

= worsen, aggravate, exasperate

ameliorate

: make worse

200
Q

exacting

A

a. 까다로운

: demanding(까다로운) hard work and great effort

cf) 매사에 정확한

201
Q

exaggerate

A

v. 과장하다

= overstate

understate

[n. exaggeration]

: raise somebody in rank or position

202
Q

exalt

A

v. 칭찬하다

= extol

[n. exaltation]

203
Q

excoriate

A

v. 비난하다

= denounce, criticize

[n. excoriation]

204
Q

execrate

A

v. 비난하다, 혐오하다

= abhor, denounce

[n. execration, a.execrable(비난할만한)]

205
Q

excrete

A

v. (동물) 배설하다, 배출하다

[n. excretion]

: discharge from the blood, tissues, or organs

206
Q

excruciating

A

a. 극심한 고통을 주는

[v. excruciate]

: extremely painful, physically or emotionally

cf) agonize(극심한 고통을 겪다, ~하려고 애쓰다)

207
Q

exculpate

A

v. 무죄를 선언하다

inculpate, incriminate

: free somebody from blame or accusation of guilt

208
Q

exemplary

A

a. 모범의, 전형의

= typical

[n. exemplar]

: serving as example, ideal, worthy of imitation

cf) empitomize(전형의)

209
Q

exempt

A

a, v. 면제된

[n. examption]

: freed from or not subject to something such as a duty, tax

210
Q

exhaustive

A

a. 포괄적인, 철저한

= thorough, complete, comprehensive

partial

211
Q

exhausting

A

a. 피곤하게/ 지치게하는

= tiring, draning, fatiguing

212
Q

exonerate

A

v. 무죄를 입증하다

= absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, vindicate

[n. exoneration]

: free somebody from blame or oblication

213
Q

expediency

A

n. 편의성

= practicality, convenience

: use of short-term effective methods

214
Q

expedite

A

v. 촉진시키다

= facilitate

impede

: speed up the progress of, deal with quickly and efficiently

215
Q

expedition

A

n. (촉진), 탐사, field trip

= trip, outing

foot-dragging(지체하는), leisureliness(leisurely=여유롭게)

: speed or efficiency, organized trip by a group

216
Q

explicit

A

a. 명백한

= obvious, manifest, patent

implicit, subtle

217
Q

extant

A

a. 현존하는

: not lost, missing, destroyed or extinct

218
Q

extemporize

A

v. 즉흥으로 하다

= improvise

[a. extemporaneous]

: perform something without preparation

219
Q

extenuate

A

v. 사태의 심각성/중요성을 줄이다

= attenuate(물리적)

: diminish the seriousness of or magnitude of

220
Q

extraneous

A

a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은

= irrelevant, not essential

: coming from outside

221
Q

extrinsic

A

a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은

= inessential

intrinsic(내부의,핵심의)

: coming from outside

222
Q

extrapolate

A

v. 추론하다, 일반화하다

= infer, deduce, generalize

: use known facts as the starting point from which to draw inferences

223
Q

extravagant

A

a. 사치스러운

= wasteful

: spending too much, beyond what is reasonable

224
Q

exuberant

A

a. 활기찬

= excite, animated

[n. exuberance]

: full of enthusiasm and vitality

225
Q

exultant

A

a. 크게 기뻐하는

[v. exult]

: extremely happy or joyful

cf) exalt

226
Q

facetious

A

a. 웃긴

= funny, humorous, droll, antic

serious

227
Q

facile

A

a. 신속한, 수월한

= expedite, facilitate

: easy to do, requiring little effort, fluent but insincere or superficial

cf) facile + 말 : 유창(진정성x) => 임만 살아있는

228
Q

faddish

A

a. 잠깐 유행이 도는

classical(전통적으로 쭉 해오는)

[n. fad(잠깐의 유행)]

: briefly fashionable

229
Q

fade

A

v. 희미하게 하다

= vanish

[a, fading, faded]

: make something lose brightness, color, or loudness gradually, become tired

cf) 번영했는데 쇠퇴되는 느낌

230
Q

failing

A

v, a. 기절하다, 희미한

= not bright, clear, or loud

: lose consciousness briefly

231
Q

flater

A

= waver(왔다갔다하다), hesitate

[a. faltering (# unfaltering)]

: move unsteadily, hesitate in speach

232
Q

fanatic

A

a, n. 광신자

[a. fanatical]

: a person marked by “extreme” and sometimes “irrational” entusiasm

cf) 두가지 형용사 모두 가능

233
Q

fast

A

a. 확고한, 단식

: acting rapidly, firmly fixed, period of fasting

234
Q

fastness

A

n. 요새, 방공호

= fixedness

: a secure or fortified place

235
Q

fastidious

A

a. 까다로운, 꼼꼼한

= demanding, exacting, meticulous

: excessively careful, difficult to please

cf) menticulous - 약 설명 다 읽고, 보험 약관 다 읽고 하는 느낌

236
Q

fathom

A

v. 1) 깊이를 재다, 2) 이해하다

= understand, comprehend, grasp(잡다, 이해하다)

: measure the depth of water

237
Q

fathomless

A

a. (너무 깊은,) 이해하기 힘든

: too deep to measure, endlessly deep

cf) unfathomable, numberless

238
Q

fatigue

A

n. 피로, 피로함

: mental or physical exhaustion

239
Q

fawn

A

n. 새끼사슴, 아첨하다

= adulate

: young deer, seek favor by complimenting excessively

240
Q

fealty

A

n. 충성

= allegiance, loyalty, fidelity

241
Q

feckless

A

a. 1)목적없는 2)열의없는 3)효과없는 4)무책임한

= ineffective, incompetent, irresponsible

: aimless, lacking vitality

242
Q

feign

A

v. 속이다

= pretende, fake

[n. feint, (a. feigned #unfeigned(속이지않는, 진실된))]

243
Q

fervid

A

a. 열정적인

= perfervid, fervent

[n. fervor]

: marked by great passion or zeal

244
Q

fetter

A

n. 족쇄

= bridle, harness(마구), curb(재갈), shackle(수갑); confine, restrict, restrain

245
Q

fickle

A

a. 변덕스러운

: likely to change, especially in affections, intentions, loyalties, or preferences

cf) carpricious

246
Q

figment

A

n. 공상, 상상

= illusion

: purely imaginary thing

cf) pigment(색소, 색깔 = hue)

247
Q

finesse

A

n. 외교술

= ability, skill, dexterity ; diplomacy, tact

: skill ful approach in dealing with a trouble some situation

248
Q

finicky

A

a. 까다로운

= finical, fussy

: concentrating too much on small unimportant details

249
Q

exuberant

A

a. 활기찬

= excite, animated

[n. exuberance]

: full of enthusiasm and vitality

250
Q

exultant

A

a. 크게 기뻐하는

[v. exult]

: extremely happy or joyful

cf) exalt

BASIC (3 decks)

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