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BASIC > Basic1-10 > Flashcards

Basic1-10 Flashcards

1
Q

abandon

A

v,n. 버리다; 방종

= v. forsake, desert

n. inhibition

: v. leave, reject something previously done or used; n. lack of inhibition

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2
Q

abase

A

v,n. 가치를 떨어뜨리다

= lower, belittle

cf) to base

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3
Q

abash

A

v. 당황시키다, 창피하게 하다

= embarrass

cf) be ashamed

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4
Q

abate

A

v. 줄이다(물리적: 두께, 등급)

= lessen, decrease

: become less

cf) abase-valu, abate-tax

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5
Q

abbreviate

A

v. 요약하다

= shorten

[n. abbreviation (v.-te -> n.-tion)]

cf) acronym 두문자어; bre=짧다

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6
Q

abdicate

A

v. 사임하다

= resign

[n. abdiction (resignation)]

cf) ab=away; dic=말

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7
Q

aberrant

A

a. 비정상

= abnormal, atypical

[n. aberration]

cf) normal=typical=conventional; err=error

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8
Q

abet

A

v. 격려하다, 지지하다, 돕다

= encourage, support

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9
Q

abhor

A

v. 혐오하다(>dislike)

= hate, abominate (abomination)

[n. abhorrence]

: dislike strongly

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10
Q

abiding

A

a. 오래 가는

: enduring, long-lasting

cf) e.g. law-abiding 모범

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11
Q

abjure

A

v. (주장, 신념을)거부, 철회하다

= abnegate

reaffirm 재확신하다

: give up a previously held belief

cf) jure=사실, 옳음

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12
Q

abolish

A

v. 폐지하다

= abrogate

establish

[n. abolition, abolitionist(노예제도 폐지론자)]

: do away with

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13
Q

aboveboard

A

a. 정정당당한

: open, honest

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14
Q

abridge

A

v. 요약하다

= shorten, abbreviate

cf) bri=짧다

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15
Q

absolve

A

v. 무죄를 선언하다

: pronounce clear of guilt or blame

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16
Q

abstain

A

v. 삼가다(할 수 있고, 해도 상관 없으나 참는 것)

= refrain, forgo

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17
Q

abstemious

A

a. 금욕적인

= ascetic 금욕적인, 금욕주의자

: eating and drinking in moderation

cf) stemi=욕망

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18
Q

abstinent

A

a. 절제하다

[n. abstinence(=self-denial) 금욕]

: self-denying

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19
Q

abstract

A

a,v,n. 추상의; 요약

: a. nonrepresentational, difficult to understand; v. summarize; n. summary

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20
Q

abstruse

A

a. 난해한

: difficult to understand

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21
Q

absurd

A

a. 비상식적인

= illogical, irrational, unreasonable, nonsensical

[n. absurdity]

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22
Q

abuse

A

n,v. 욕하다

[a. abusive 욕설의]

: misuse, mistreat, speak insultingly

cf) e.g. abuse of the oceans

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23
Q

abysmal

A

a. 심오한

: terrible, horrible, very deep

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24
Q

accede

A

v. 동의하다

= agree

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25
Q

accessible

A

a. 이해가 쉬운

inaccessible, abstruse

[n. accessibility]

: easily reached, friendly, easily understood

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26
Q

acclaim

A

v. 칭찬하다

[n. acclamation]

: praise somebody publicly with great enthusiasm

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27
Q

accolade

A

v.n. 승인, 인정->칭찬(하다)

: an expression of approval, praise, honor

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28
Q

accommodate

A

v. 편의를 도모하다->돕다

[n. accommodation]

: do a favor or service for, oblige

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29
Q

accord

A

n.v. 일치, 동의; 주다

discord

: agreement, harmony, concord; agree, grant

cf) ref. concordant 일치하는<>discordant 불일치하는

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30
Q

account

A

[a. accountable 책임있는(responsible)]

: explanation, report

cf) e.g. take into account

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31
Q

accrete

A

v. 누적되어 커지다, 증가하다, (이자가 붙다), 늘어나다

erode (erosion)

[n. accretion]

: make or become bigger by adding

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32
Q

accrue

A

v. 늘어나다, 누적하여 증대하다

[n. accrual]

: accumulate, increase

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33
Q

accuse

A

v. 기소, 고발하다

absolve (무죄선언하다)

[n. accusation]

: blame, charge, indict

cf) e.g. accusation of fraud and deceit

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34
Q

acerbic

A

a. 신랄하게 공격하는

: bitter or sharp in tone, taste, or manner

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35
Q

acknowledge

A

v. 인정하다, (+사람)긍정하다

: admit that something exists, is true, or is real, show appreciation of something, recognize

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36
Q

acme

A

n. 정점, 최고점

nadir(바닥)

: the highest point, apex, apogee, summit, zenith, vertex, pannacle, culmination(culminate)

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37
Q

acquiesce

A

v. 묵묵히 따르다

[a. acquiescent, n. acquiescence]

: comply without protest

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38
Q

acquit

A

v. 무죄를 선언하다

[n. acquittal]

: declare innocent, absolve

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39
Q

acrid

A

a. 신랄하게 공격하는

: unpleasantly pungent, bitter in tone or character

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40
Q

acrimonious

A

a. 신랄하게 공격하는

[n. acrimony]

: bitter, angry, or sharp in language or tone

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41
Q

acuity

A

n. 날카로움, 예민함

[a. acute]

: sharpness, keenness

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42
Q

acumen

A

n. 명철함(사람에게 사용)

: sharpness, quick insight

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43
Q

adamant

A

a. (사람 성격이)고집센

: stubbornly unyielding

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44
Q

adapt

A

v. 적응하다

: make suitable to, adjust, change something, to suit different conditions or a different purpose

cf) adapt, adjust 적응하다=change

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45
Q

adept

A

a. 능숙한, 숙련된

awkward

: skillful

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46
Q

adduce

A

v. 증거로써 제시하다

: offer as evidence or example

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47
Q

adhere

A

v. (붙다), 지지하다, 법을 준수하다

[n. adherence]

: stick firmly, support, obey, follow a rule, observe

cf) -here-: 붙는 느낌

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48
Q

adhesive

A

n.a. 풀, 접착제; 끈적끈적한

: sticky, tacky, viscous, viscid, glutinous, agglutinated

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49
Q

adherent

A

n. 지지자, 옹호자

: supporter, proponent, advocate

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50
Q

administer

A

v. 약을 처방하다

: manage, control, give as medication

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51
Q

admire

A

v. 감탄하다, 칭찬하다

[n. admiration, a. admiring, admirable]

: wonder, respect, praise

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52
Q

admonish

A

v. 타이르다

= warn, caution

: reprove mildly, warn, caution

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53
Q

adorn

A

v. 꾸미다, 장식하다

: decorate, embellish

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54
Q

adroit

A

a. 능숙한

: skillful, adept

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55
Q

adulate

A

v. 아첨하다

[n. adulation, a. adulatory]

: admire excessively in order to win favor

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56
Q

adumbrate

A

v. 가리다

reveal

[n. adumbration]

: sketchily indicate, conceal

cf) -umbra-: 가리다

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57
Q

adversity

A

n. 역경, 고난

: hardship and suffering

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58
Q

aesthetic

A

a. 미학의, 미를 식별하는

[n. aesthetics, adv. aesthetically]

: appreciative or beauty, especially in art

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59
Q

aesthete

A

n. 미학자

: lover of beauty, art lover, somebody who has a high developed appreciation of beauty, connoisseur

cf) appreciation 식별, connoisseur 감식가

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60
Q

affable

A

a. 상냥한

[n. affability]

: good-natured, friendly

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61
Q

affected

A

a. 가식적인

natural, unaffected

[n. affectation]

: assumed or simulated to impress others, pretentious

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62
Q

affection

A

n. 애정

: likeness, fondness

cf) ref. dote 맹목적으로 좋아하다

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63
Q

affiliate

A

v. 연합하다

[n. affiliation]

: combine organizations, associate, ally

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64
Q

affinity

A

n. 호감, 동질감을 느껴 좋아함

: a natural liking, feeling or identification, similarity, like-mindedness

cf) 예: 동향 사람에 대한 호감

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65
Q

affluent

A

a. 부유한, 돈많은

[n. affluence]

: having an abundance of material wealth, rich, opulent

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66
Q

affront

A

v. 모욕을 주다

: insult, offend, disrespect

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67
Q

aggrandize

A

v. 칭찬하다(사람의 입지를 넓혀 주다)

: enlarge or extend, improve ststus of somebody or something, glorify

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68
Q

aggravate

A

v. 악화시키다

[n. aggravation]

: make worse, worsen

cf) worsen(SE)

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69
Q

agitate

A

v. 심란하게 하다

[n. agitation, a. agitated]

: make anxious, move violently by shaking

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70
Q

agonize

A

v. 극심한 고통을 겪다

[a. agonizing, n. agony]

: suffer extreme pain, worry about intensively, struggle, strive, agonize over

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71
Q

alacrity

A

n. 민첩, 열의

delay, reluctance

[a. alacritous]

: eager quickness

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72
Q

albeit

A

a. 그럼에도 불구하고

: even though, although, notwithstanding

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73
Q

alienate

A

v. 소외시키다(물리, 정신적), 적대감을 일으키다, 양도하다

[n. alienation]

: estrange, make unfriendly, transfer

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74
Q

aligned

A

a. 직선으로 정렬된, 연합한

[v. align]

: arranged in line, properly adjusted, affiliated

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75
Q

allay

A

v. 달래다

aggravate

: reduce intensity of, soothe

cf) alli-, molli-, palli-: 달래다

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76
Q

alleviate

A

v. 달래다

[n. alleviation]

: lessen, relieve

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77
Q

allegiance

A

n. 충성, 맹세

: loyalty, fidelity

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78
Q

allude

A

v. 암시하다

[n. allusion, a allusive]

: mention or refer indirectly

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79
Q

aloof

A

a. 내성적인

= remote, distant, reserved, standoffish, introvert

extrovert

: uninvolved

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80
Q

ambinguous

A

a. 애매한, 1가지이상의 의미를 가진

= unclear, vague

[n. ambiguity]

: having more than one meaning

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81
Q

ambivalence

A

n. 양면가치, 갈팡질팡

= indecisiveness

[n. ambivalent]

: presence of two opposing ideas

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82
Q

amble

A

v. 천천히 걷다

: walk slowly, saunter

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83
Q

ameliorate

A

v. 개선하다

= improve, meliorate

aggravate

[n. amelioration]

: make better

cf) -melio: 개선관련된

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84
Q

amenable

A

a. 순종적인

= tractable

docile

[n. amenability]

: willing to cooperate

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85
Q

amiable

A

a. 친구같은, 싹싹한

[n. amiability]

: pleasant, friendly, amicable

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86
Q

ample

A

a. 풍부한

[v. amplify, n. amplitude]

: more than enough

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87
Q

ancillary

A

a. 보조적인, 부수적인

= accessory, supplementary, subordinate, auxiliary

: additional, in a position of lesser importance

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88
Q

annihilate

A

v. 전멸시키다

[n. annihilation]

: destroy something completely

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89
Q

annotate

A

v. 짧은 해설이나 주석을 달다

[n. annotation]

: add notes to something

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90
Q

annul

A

v. 무효화시키다.

= nullify, abolish, abrogate

: make invalid

cf) ref. null

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91
Q

anomalous

A

a. 비정상적인

= abnormal, atypical, aberrant

[n. anomaly]

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92
Q

antagonize

A

v. 적대감을 일으키다

[a. antagonistic, n. antagonism]

: arouse somebody’s hosility

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93
Q

apathetic

A

a. 무관심한

= indifferent, incurious

[n. apathy]

: not taking any interest

cf) n. indifference

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94
Q

aplomb

A

n. 평상심을 유지하다

agitation

: self-confident assurance

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95
Q

apologist

A

n. 옹호하는 사람

: a person who argue in defense

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96
Q

apostasy

A

n. 배교(종교를 배신)

votary

[n. apostate]

: renunciation of faith

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97
Q

appall

A

v. 오싹하게 하다

[n. appalling]

: fill with consternation, horrify

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98
Q

appease

A

v. 달래다

[n. appeasing]

: soothe, satisfy need

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99
Q

applaud*

A

v. 칭찬하다, 승인하다*

[n. applause]

: praise, express approval

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100
Q

apposite

A

a. 적절한

: relevant, pertinent, gemance

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101
Q

appraise

A

v. 평가하다

[n. appraisal]

: evaluate

102
Q

apprise

A

v. 통지하다

: inform

103
Q

apprehension

A

n. 걱정

misapprehension

: a feeling of anxiety or fear, ability to understand

104
Q

appreciate

A

v. 감사하다. 식별하다

[n. appreciation]

: be grateful, recognize value of

105
Q

approbation

A

n. 승인

[v. approbate]

: approval

106
Q

appropriate

A

v, a. 강탈하다, 도둑질하다 ; (적절한)

[n. appropriation(강탈, 도둑질)]

: take or use something forcefully or without permission; suitable

cf) 원래는 ‘허락없이 쓰는’이라는 의미도 가지나, GRE에서는 강탈하다 라는 뜻으로 쓴다.; appropriation은 적절이라는 뜻을 갖지 않는다.

107
Q

apropos

A

a. 적절한, 알맞은

= suitable, “fit”, “fitting”, “befitting”, apt, applicable

: appropriate

cf) fit, fitting, befitting은 같지만, fitful은 다르다.

108
Q

aptitude

A

n. 적절한(능력)

incapacity

[a. apt]

: ability, capacity

109
Q

arbiter

A

n. 중재자

[v. arbitrate, n. arbitrator]

: somebody who has the power to settle a dispute

110
Q

arbitrary

A

a. 그때그때 기분에 따라서, 제멋대로(안좋은 늬앙스)

logically determined

: based on personal whim

111
Q

arcane

A

a. 1)소수만 아는 2)비밀의 3)난해한

= abstruse, secret, esoteric

: known or understood by only few

112
Q

argot

A

n. 전문용어

= jargon

standard language

: specialist language, terminology

113
Q

aristocratic

A

a. 귀족의, 귀족사회의

[n. aristocracy]

: of or about established wealth or nobility

114
Q

arouse

A

v. 일으키다

[n. arousal]

: rouse, awaken, stimulate

115
Q

articulate

A

v. 똑똑히 말하다

= enunciate

mumble, mutter, murmur / stammer, stutter

: speak distictly, speak intelligibly

116
Q

artful

A

a. “속이는”, 기술적인

= “cunning”, “crafty”

: skillful, performed with cleverness

cf) ref. artisan - craftsperson, master

117
Q

artifice

A

n. 속임수

= trickery

: clever trick

cf) artifact(인공물, 사람이 만든 것은 모두 다 e.g. 선사시대 토기, 핸드폰 등..)

118
Q

artless

A

a. 꾸밈없는, 속임없는, (사람의 행동을 꾸미지 않아서) 예의없는. (+사물 : 다듬지 않은, 거친)

= “inelegant”, “pooly made”

: totally natural, without deception

cf) crude(사람, 사물 모두 가능), rude

119
Q

ascend

A

v. 상승하다, 우세하다

= mount(S.E)

descend

[n. ascent, ascendancy, a. ascendant]

: move upward, take up important position

120
Q

aside

A

n. 여담

: digression; away or to one side

121
Q

assent

A

v. 응하다, 동의하다

= consent, accede, accord

dissent

: agree to something

122
Q

asserverate

A

v. 진지하게 주장하다

= affirm, assert

: state somthing earnestly or seriouly

123
Q

assiduous

A

a. 부지런한

= diligent, unceasing, persistent

[n. assiduity]

: very careful

124
Q

assimilate

A

v. 동화시키다

: incorporate, fit in, make similar

125
Q

assuage

A

v. 달래다

= allay, alleviate, appease

: sooth

126
Q

assume

A

v. 가정하다; 떠맡다

abdicate

[n. assumption]

: presume, undertake

cf) ref. usurp(지위나 직책강탈)

127
Q

assuming

A

a. 오만한

unassuming, humble

: arrogant

cf) arrogant > confident

128
Q

astute

A

a. 통찰력 있는

: acute, judicious

129
Q

atrophy

A

n, v. 수축, 퇴화시키다

development

: weaken, lesson

130
Q

attenuate

A

v. 두께를 줄이다

: make thinner or weaker

cf) -tenu: thin

131
Q

attribute

A

v, n. ~때문이다; 특징

= ascribe; feature, trait, property

: relate to a particular cause or source; quality or characteristic

132
Q

augment

A

v. 증가

[n. augmentation]

: increase

133
Q

auspicious

A

a. 길조, 우호적인

: attended by favorable circumstances

134
Q

austere

A

a. 엄격한; 장식이 없는; 검소한, 절제

[n. authenticity]

: sever, stric, plain in design, simple, without luxury

135
Q

authentic

A

a. 진짜의

= genuine

artificial, spurious

[n. authenticity]

: not false or copied

136
Q

autocracy

A

n, v. 독재

[a. autocratic]

: rule by one person

137
Q

autonomy

A

n. 자율

[a. autonomous]

: self-government and political independence

138
Q

avarice

A

n. 탐욕

[a. avaricious]

: greed, cupidity

139
Q

aversion

A

n. 혐오

= abhorrence

[a. averse(혐오하는, 내가 혐오하다, 혐오시키다 아님)]

: great dislike

140
Q

avid

A

a. ~에 꽃히다

[n. avidity]

: having unbounded enthusiasm

141
Q

avow

A

v. 수긍, 승인하다

deny, disavow

[n. avowal]

: acknowledge, concede

142
Q

axiomatic

A

a. 자명한, 환전 사실임

[n. axiom]

: self-evident, self-evidently true

143
Q

baffle

A

v . 혼동시키다, 헷갈림

: puzzle, perplex

144
Q

bale

A

n. 정신적인 고통

joy

[a. baleful]

: evil, mental suffering

145
Q

bane

A

n. 파멸의 원인, 독

[a. baneful]

: something that causes ruin or misery, poison

146
Q

balk

A

v. 고집센

move willingly ahead

[a. balky]

: refuse to go on

147
Q

balmy

A

a. 부드러운 위로가 되는

[n. balm(완화제)=emollient, salve]

: pleasantly mild

148
Q

banal

A

a. 진부한

= trite, cliche

[n. banality]

: boringly commonplace, lacking in originality

149
Q

bankruptcy

A

n. 파산, 파탄

: being bankrupt, total depletion or ruined state

150
Q

barren

A

a. 결실없는

= infertile, sterile, unproductive, unfruitful, tutile

151
Q

base

A

a. 비열한, 도덕성 없는

: lacking morals

152
Q

bathetic

A

a. 진부한

= cliche, banal, trite

: commonplace, overused and consequently lacking in originality, bromide

153
Q

bedeck

A

v. 장식하다

= decorate, ornament, adorn, embellish

154
Q

befuddle

A

v. 혼동시키다

= perplex, puzzle, baffle

155
Q

beguile

A

v. 1.속이다; 2.매혹시키다

[a. beguiling 매력적인]

: deceive, charm

cf) cf. guileful 속이는

156
Q

belie

A

v. 진실을 감추고 다르게 나타내다

= mask

: disguise the true nature, show to be false

cf) e.g. This silence belies a disturbing reality

157
Q

bellicose

A

a. 호전적인

= warlike, aggressive, belligerent

158
Q

bellwether

A

n. 지도자

: leader

159
Q

bemoan

A

v. 슬퍼하다, 개탄하다 (후회, 비난)

= mourn, lament

: express grief

160
Q

beneficent

A

a. 1.이로운; 2.상냥한

= benevolent, benignant

malevolent, malignant

: showing goodwill, doing good, charitable, favorable, kind

161
Q

benign

A

a. 1.이로운; 2.상냥한; 3.(상황,결과가) 원하는대로 돌아가는

: beneficial, affable, kind, mild, favorable in effect

162
Q

beneficiary

A

n. 수혜자

benefactor (후원자, 은인)

: somebody who receives a benefit from something

163
Q

bent

A

n. 경향(무조건 liking)

: natural inclination, tendency, preference

164
Q

berate

A

v. 비난하다

: rebuke or scold angrily and at length

165
Q

betray

A

v. 1.배신하다(+대상); 2.누설하다(+내용)

[n. betrayal]

: go against promise, be disloyal, disclose

166
Q

bewilder

A

v. 혼동시키다

= perplex, puzzle, baffle, befuddle

167
Q

bibliophile

A

n. 애서가

: collector of books

168
Q

bigot

A

n. (종교, 정치, 인종) 편협한 사람

[n. bigotry; a. bigoted]

: intolerant person, somebody who refuses to accept different views

169
Q

blase

A

a. 질린, 물린

= jaded

enthusiastic

: unconcerned because of frequent exposure

170
Q

blaspheme

A

v. 신성모독하다

revere (경외하다)

[n. blasphemy]

: insult religion, treat God disrespectfully or in irreverence

171
Q

blemish

A

n,v. 죄, 결점, 흠

a.unblemished = innocent

: n.flaw, imperfection, defect; v.damage

172
Q

blithe

A

a. 명랑한

= carefree, lighthearted

serious

173
Q

boding

A

n. 징조

= foreboding

[v. bode, forebode (징조가 되다)]

: an omen

174
Q

bolster

A

n,v. 지지대; 지지하다

: n.cylindrical pillow; v.boost, strengthen

175
Q

bombast

A

n. 허풍, 과장

[a. bombastic]

: pompous language

176
Q

boorish

A

a. 무례한

civil (civility) 도시, 예의

[(n. boor) churl]

: churlish, loutish

cf) boor, churl, lout: 촌뜨기 3인방

177
Q

bootless

A

a. 결실없는

= futile

: having little or no success, unprofitable, futile (futility)

cf) boot 전리품

178
Q

brazen

A

a. 건방진(무례, 존중X, 오만)

= brassy

: like brass, bold and unshamed, brassy

cf) brass 금속, 관악기 bold 덤비는

179
Q

brevity

A

n. 간결, 간명

: briefness, shortness, concision (concise)

180
Q

bridle

A

n.v. 굴레, 억제시키다

[a. bridled 억제된 = control, controlled]

: harness for horse’s head

cf) harness 마구, (사람 몸에 매는 마구 비슷한) 벨트

181
Q

brittle

A

a. 딱딱해서 깨지기 쉬운

: hard and breakable, fragile, inflexible

182
Q

brusque

A

a. 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운

: abrupt or curt in manner or speech

183
Q

brutal

A

a. 잔인한

: ruthless and cruel, harsh and severe, brute

184
Q

bully

A

n.v. 위협하다

: intimidate weaker people, threaten, browbeat

cf) intimidate 소심(timid)하게 만들다, browbeat 위협하다

185
Q

bungle

A

v. 서투르게 하다(일을 어벙하게 하다)

[a. bungling 서투른 <> adroit, adept]

: work or act ineptly or inefficiently

186
Q

buoyant

A

a. 부력이 있는, 회복력이 있는, 명랑한

[n. buoyancy, v. buoy 뜨다, support하다(받쳐주다)]

: floating, quick to recover, cheerful

187
Q

burgeon

A

v. 번성하다

: develop, flourish, prosper

188
Q

buttress

A

n.v. 지지대, 부벽

= bolster

: support for wall, bolster, girder, truss

cf) undergird …의 밑을 단단하게 묶다; 뒷받침하다 <> undermine truss(골조) 보다는 undergird가 더 중요

189
Q

cacophony

A

n. 불협화음, 불일치

euphony

[a. cacophonous <> euphonious]

: unpleasant noise, disagreement, discord

190
Q

calibrate

A

v. 표준화하다

: ensure accuracy of something, standardize, adjust

191
Q

camouglage

A

n.v. 덮다, 위장

expose, reveal 노출하다

: disquise(guise 외양, 겉면), conceal, hide

192
Q

candor

A

n. 솔직함, 정직

[a. candid]

: frankness, openness

193
Q

canon

A

n. 정경, 정통, 전통

apocrypha 경외전

[a. canonical]

: a secular law, the works that have been accepted as authentic, orthodoxy 정설

194
Q

canvass

A

v. 철저조사하다, 여론조사하다, 투표청탁하다

: examine carefully, conduct a survey of public opinion, poll, go to solicit votes

cf) canvas (그림 그리는) 캔버스

195
Q

caprice

A

n. 변덕

[a. capricious]

: unpredictable and sudden change

196
Q

captious

A

a. 트집잡는

: tending to find trivial(사소한) fault

197
Q

captivate

A

v. 매혹시키다

[a. captivating, n. captivation]

: enchant, facinate, charm, buguile

cf) ref. captivate > interest

198
Q

castigate

A

v. 혹평하다

[n. castigation]

: criticize severely

cf) ref. admonish 타이르다 < 비난하다 < castigate 혹평하다

199
Q

catholic

A

a. 보편적인

narrow

: all-inclusive, wide-ranging, broad

200
Q

caustic

A

a. 신랄하게 공격하는, 부식의

= acrid, acrimonious, acerbic

: corrosive, sarcastic, acrid, acrimonious, acerbic

201
Q

cavil

A

v. 트집잡다

= cavil, quibble(Quibbler), nitpick, carp(carping)/ faultfinder(트집잡는 사람)

[a. captious]

: find trivial fault nunnecessarily

202
Q

cease

A

v. 멈추다

[n. ceasing, cessation]

: stop, discontinue

cf) e.g. all oppression shall cease

203
Q

cede

A

v. 양도하다

= yield, surrender(demise)

cf) ref. accede(agree), concede(acknowledge) S cede O S는 O가 없어

204
Q

celerity

A

n. 신속

= dispatch(SE)

: speed, quickness

205
Q

censorious

A

a. 비난하는

[v. censor, n. censorship]

: highly critical, conveying criticism

206
Q

casual

A

a. 우연히, 가끔, 전문적이지 않는

: done by chance, chance, occasional, known only slightly, superficial

207
Q

censure

A

n.v. 혹평

= castigate

: severe criticism

208
Q

champion

A

v. 지지하다

: fingt for, defend, or support, advocate

209
Q

chicanery

A

n. 속임수

: deception by trickery, artifice, guile

210
Q

chronic

A

a. 만성적인

occasional, casual

: lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence

211
Q

chuckle

A

n.v.. 작은 웃음, 조용한 웃음

: laugh quietly

cf) ref. guffaw(큰 웃음)

212
Q

cipher

A

: written code

cf) ref. decipher, decode

213
Q

circumlocution

A

n. 장황한 우회적 표현

: wordy and indirect way of saying

214
Q

circumspect

A

a. 신중한

= prudent, discreet

reckless, rash

215
Q

circumvent

A

v. 피하다

= avoid

: get around restriction

216
Q

clandestine

A

a. 비밀의

: secret

217
Q

clumsy

A

a. 서투른, 어색한

= bungling

adept, adroit

: moving awkwardly

218
Q

coarse

A

a. (사람) 무례한, (물건) 거친, 다듬어지지 않은

= rough, lacking in refinement, vulgar(저속한, 천박한), unrefined, crass, crude

refined(예의바른, 정교한)

219
Q

coherent

A

a. 논리적인

= logical, rational, reasonable, convincing

incoherent, disjointed(개연성 없는)

[v. cohere]

220
Q

commitment

A

n. 전념, 몰두, 헌신 공약, 약속, 결정

= devotion, dedication, loyalty, promise, pledge

[a. committed <>uncommitted]

221
Q

compartmentalize

A

v. 구분화하다

= classify, categorize, pigeonhole(SE)

: divide something into separate areas, categories, or compartments

222
Q

compassion

A

n. 공감, 동정

[a. compassionate]

: sympathy

223
Q

compatible

A

a. 양립하는 (충돌하지 않는)

incompatible

[n. compatibility]

: harmonious without conflict

224
Q

compel

A

v. 강요하다

= impel, enforce, impose

: force somebody to do something

225
Q

compelling

A

a. 매력적인, 매혹시키는

= absorbing, exciting, captivating, fascinating

: holding the attention, attracting strong interest

226
Q

complacent

A

a. 자기만족의

[n. complacency]

: self-satisfied

227
Q

complaisant

A

a. 순응하는

= compliant

[n. complaisance]

: willing to please others by carrying out their wishes, ready to comply

228
Q

compliment

A

v.n. 칭찬

= praise

[a. complimentary]

229
Q

compose

A

v. 구성하다 작곡하다

[n. component(구성요소) n. composition (작곡, 작문) n. composer (작곡가)]

: be the parts of, create (music, writing), calm

230
Q

composure

A

n. 평상심

= aplomb, equanimity

[a. composed]

: calm an steady control over the emotions

231
Q

comprehensive

A

a. 포괄적인

= inclusive, sweeping

: including all

232
Q

compromise

A

n.v. 가치를 떨어뜨리다 타협

: agreement, a settlement of dispute, agree, lessen value

233
Q

concede

A

v. (+사실) 인정, 수긍하다

= admit, avow

: acknowledge, often reluctantly, as being true, just or proper

234
Q

conciliate

A

v. 달래다, 화해하다

[a. conciliatory(달래주는) n. conciliation]

: make peace, get somebody’s friendship back

235
Q

condemn

A

v. 비난하다

[n. condemnation]

: consider someone guilty

236
Q

condescend

A

v. 오만하게 굴다

[a. condescending(오만한)]

: deal with people in a patronizingly superior manner

237
Q

conform

A

v. 순응하다

= comply, obey

[n. conformity(form에 맞추다) <> nonconformity(비순응); nonconformist(비순응주의자]

238
Q

confound

A

v. 혼시키다

= confuse

239
Q

congruent

A

a. 일치하는

= congruous

incongruent, incongruous

: in agreement

240
Q

conjecture

A

n. 추측

= guesswork

fact

241
Q

connive

A

v. 음모를 꾸미다, 공모하다

= conspire, collude

[n. collusion]

: plan or cooperate secretly in an illegal action

242
Q

conscious

A

a. 의식있는, 알고한(의도가 있는)

= awake, aware, intentional

243
Q

consensus

A

n. 합의, 일치

= accord

factionalism(당파;당파주의)

: an opinion reached by a group as a whole or by majority will

cf) 여러사람들이 동의 -> 민주적인 의미

244
Q

consequential

A

a. 중요한

= important, significant

inconsequential

cf) consequent(consequence):결과

245
Q

conserve

A

v. 보존하다

= preserve

cf) serve:지속의 의미를 가짐

246
Q

considerable

A

a. 고려할만한; 1) 중요한, 2) 많은

= large, much, significant

inconsiderable(양이 많지 않음);하찮음

247
Q

considerate

A

a. 배려심 있는

inconsiderate(무심한)

: mindful of the needs, wiches, and feelings of others, caring

248
Q

consistent

A

a. 일치하는, 일관성 있는(어제,오늘;지속적으로)

inconsistant(모순의)

: in agreement, logically harmonious, constantly uniform, reliable and regular

249
Q

constant

A

a. 끊임없는, 변함없는 (constant, stable=not change)

= continuous, stable

inconstant

[n. constancy]

: occuring again and again, not changing or varying

250
Q

consonance

A

n. 일치, 조화, 화음

= agreement, harmony

dissonance, cacophony, inconsonance

[a. consonant]

cf) con=together sonant=소리

BASIC (3 decks)

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