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japanese > basic vocab > Flashcards

basic vocab Flashcards

1
Q

car

A

車

くるま

kuruma

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2
Q

plane

A

飛行機

ひこうき

hi ko u ki

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3
Q

map

A

地図

ちず

chizu

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4
Q

train station

A

駅

えき

eki

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5
Q

from here

A

ここから

koko kara

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6
Q

near

A

ちかい

chikai

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7
Q

fast

A

はやい

hayai

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8
Q

slow

A

おそい

osoi

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9
Q

バス

A

bus

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10
Q

far

A

とおい

tooi

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11
Q

far away

A

とおく

tooku

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12
Q

pink

A

ピンク色

pinkuiro

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13
Q

she

A

彼女
かのじよ
kanojyo

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14
Q

green

A

みどり色

midoriiro

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15
Q

🧢👒🎩

A

帽子

ぼうし

boushi

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16
Q

want (wanted: adjective not verb)

A

欲しい

ほしい

hoshii

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17
Q

she wants a cat

A

彼女は猫が欲しいです

かのじよはねこがほしいです

kanojyo wa neko ga hoshii desu

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18
Q

purple

A

紫色

むらさきいろ

murasakiiro

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19
Q

often

A

あまり

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20
Q

i do not want ______

A

_______はほしくないです

wa hoshiku nai desu

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21
Q

shirt

A

シヤツ

しやす

shiyasu

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22
Q

autumn

A

秋
あき
aki

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23
Q

summer

A

夏
なつ
natsu

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24
Q

clothes

A

服
ふく
fuku

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25
Q

winter

A

冬
ふゆ
fuyu

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26
Q

spring

A

春
はる
haru

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27
Q

buy/ will buy

A

買います
かいます
kaimasu

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28
Q

every week

A

毎週
まいしゅ
maishu

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29
Q

wash

A

洗います
あらいます
araimasu

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30
Q

remove / take off

A

ぬぎます

nugimasu

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31
Q

short

A

短く
みじかく

mijikaku

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32
Q

old

A

古く
ふるく

furuku

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33
Q

expensive / high

A

高く
たかく
takaku

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34
Q

cheap

A

安く
やつく

yasuku

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35
Q

new

A

新しく
あたらしく

atarashiku

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36
Q

long

A

長く
ながく

nagaku

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37
Q

park🌳🚲

A

公園
こうえん

kouenn

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38
Q

go for a walk

A

さんぽします

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39
Q

together / with

ex: with her

A

といっしよに
to-i—shyoni

ex: 彼女 といーしよに

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40
Q

breakfast

A

朝ごはん
あさごはん
asagohan

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41
Q

“this coming” (sun/mon/etc)day

A

今週の
こんしゅの
konshuno

今週の日曜日
konshuno nichiyoubi
this sunday

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42
Q

movie theater

A

映画館
えいががん
eiga kan

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43
Q

often

A

よく

yoku

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44
Q

watch

A

見ます

mimasu

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45
Q

would you like to go ?

A

行きませんか？

ikimasenka?

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46
Q

meet / met

A

会います／ 会いました
あい
aimasu / aimashita

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47
Q

shall we / should we

A

ましようか
mashiyouka

ex: 走りましようか？
hashiri mashiyouka?

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48
Q

call on the phone/ called

A

電話をかけます ／ ました

denwa wo kakemasu / mashita

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49
Q

japanese friend

A

日本の友だち

nihon no tomodachi

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50
Q

teach

A

おしえます

oshié masu

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51
Q

play

A

引きます
ひきます

hikimasu

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52
Q

practice

A

れんしゅします

renshūshimasu

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53
Q

guitar

A

ギター
ぐた

gita

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54
Q

ピアノ

A

piano

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55
Q

school

A

画稿
がこう

gakō

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56
Q

カメラ

A

camera

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57
Q

assigned number

A

番号
ばんご

bango

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58
Q

laptop/ personal computer

A

パソコン
ぱそこん

pasokon

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59
Q

i do not like _____ very much

A

_______ はあまり好きではありません

_______ wa amari suki de wa arimasen

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60
Q

make

A

作り ます

つくります

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61
Q

“should/shall？” form of masu

A

ましようか？

mashyōuka?

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62
Q

something/anything

A

何か

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63
Q

_____’s object (indicate ownership)

ex: this is my sister’s laptop

A

_____ の

ex: これはあねのパソコンです

kore wa ané no pasokon desu

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64
Q

this morning

A

今朝
けさ

kesa

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65
Q

rain

A

雨
あめ

ame

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66
Q

rained

A

雨が降ります
あめがふります

amegafurimas

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67
Q

last night

A

ゆうべ

yube

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68
Q

daytime

A

昼間
ひるま

hiruma

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69
Q

hot

A

暑い
あつい

atsui

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70
Q

cold

A

寒い
さむい

samui

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71
Q

night

A

夜
よる

yoru

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72
Q

it is not hot/cold

negative form

A

暑くないです
あつくないです

atsukunaidesu

寒く
さむく

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73
Q

outside

A

外
そと
soto

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74
Q

inside

A

中
なか
naka

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75
Q

bright/cheerful

A

明るい
あかるい
akarui

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76
Q

fruit

A

果物
くだもの

kudamono

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77
Q

dinner

A

夕飯
ゆうはん

yuuhan

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78
Q

at all

A

ぜんぜん

zenzen

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79
Q

egg

A

卵
たまご

tamago

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80
Q

salt

A

塩
しお
shiō

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81
Q

sugar

A

砂糖
さとう

satō

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82
Q

food

A

食べ物
たべもの
tabemono

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83
Q

a lot of

large amount of

A

おおい

ooi

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84
Q

soy sauce

A

醤油
しようゆ
shyōyu

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85
Q

wind/cold(sick)

A

風

かぜ

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86
Q

snow

A

雪

ゆき

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87
Q

sky

A

空

そら

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88
Q

warm (weather)

A

暖かい

あたたかい

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89
Q

cool ／ refreshing

A

涼しい

すずしい

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90
Q

how much / how long / how

A

どれくらい

________ はどれくらい________ですか？

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91
Q

strong ／ strongly

A

強い ／ 強く

つよい ／ つよく

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92
Q

too much

A

おおく

// おおくないです

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93
Q

all of them

A

ぜんぶ

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94
Q

plate

A

お皿

おさら

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95
Q

this (as in place) / here

A

ここ

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96
Q

very

A

大変
たいへん

used as a noun it can mean disaster or dread

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97
Q

at all ／emphasis

A

ぜんぜん

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98
Q

half

A

半分

はんぶん

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99
Q

for counting long objects

A

本

ex: フオークを一本ください
pronounced: foku wo ni-ppon kudasai

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100
Q

i am hungry

A

おなかがすきました

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101
Q

weak

A

弱
よわ

ex: 今日はかぜ弱くないですか？

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102
Q

also

A

また

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103
Q

verb: to blow / blows

A

ふきます

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104
Q

cool (weather)

A

すずしく

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105
Q

warm

A

暖かく

あたたかく

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106
Q

however

A

しかし

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107
Q

entrance

A

入り口

いりぐち

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108
Q

exit

A

出口

でぐち

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109
Q

hospital

A

病院

byoiin

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110
Q

intersection

A

交差点

こうさてん

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111
Q

where / who / which polite form

A

どちら

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112
Q

i am going to ／ will go to [X]

A

[X] に行きます

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113
Q

building

A

建物

たてもの

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114
Q

store

A

店

みせ

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115
Q

it is here

A

こちらです

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116
Q

there

A

そちら

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117
Q

over there

A

あちら

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118
Q

over there

A

向こう

むこう

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119
Q

big (direct noun mod)

and (x is y form)

A

大きな
おおきな

大きいです

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120
Q

small (direct noun modification)

and (x is y form)

A

小さな
ちいさな

小さいです

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121
Q

small (x is y form) (meaning confined, little space)

A

せまい

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122
Q

emporer of japan

A

akihito

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123
Q

prime minister of japan

A

shinzo abe

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124
Q

way/path

A

道 (also used for dao)

みち

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125
Q

narrow

A

せまい

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126
Q

britain

A

イギリス

いぎりす

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127
Q

korea

A

かんこく

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128
Q

science

A

かがく

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129
Q

asian studies

A

アジアけんきゅ

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130
Q

economics

A

けいざい

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131
Q

international relations

A

こくさいかんけい

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132
Q

anthropology

A

じんるいがく

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133
Q

politics

A

せいじ

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134
Q

literature

A

ぶんがく

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2
3
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135
Q

history

A

れきし

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136
Q

doctor

A

医者

いしゃ

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137
Q

office worker

A

かいしゃいん

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138
Q

housewife

A

しゅふ

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139
Q

graduate student

A

だいがくいんせい

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140
Q

college student

A

大学生

だいがくせい

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141
Q

lawyer

A

べんごし

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142
Q

笑

A

えみ

lol

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143
Q

i don’t like [x]

A

[X]は嫌いかな

嫌=きら

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144
Q

this way

A

こち

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
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145
Q

that way (close)

A

そち

146
Q

that way (broad)

A

あっち

147
Q

lately

A

最近

さいきん

148
Q

my parents

A

私の両親

両親= りょうしん

149
Q

song

A

歌

うた

150
Q

shoes

A

靴

くつ

151
Q

tall / hight

A

背が高い

せがたかい

152
Q

better

A

よかった

153
Q

many/numerous

A

多い ＝おおい

154
Q

city

A

都市

とし

155
Q

favorite X is

A

一ぼん[X]は

156
Q

building

A

ビル

or

建物
たてもの

157
Q

hippo

A

カバ

158
Q

crocodile

A

ワニ

159
Q

strong

A

強い

つよい

160
Q

between A, B and C, which is the (most) X?

A

AとBとCの中で、どれが一番Xですか？

161
Q

i think the first question is difficult

A

一番の問題は、難しいと思います

思=おも

162
Q

before eating…

A

食事の前に、

しょくじのまえに

163
Q

before i go back to my country…

A

国に帰る前に

くに に かえる まえに

164
Q

i came to japan one year ago

A

一年前に、日本へ来ました

165
Q

gently

A

優しく

やさしく

166
Q

one more time

A

もう一度

もういちどう

167
Q

three years ago

A

三年前に

168
Q

after returning home,

A

家へ帰ってから、

家=いえ

帰= かえ

169
Q

we arrived after it got dark

A

暗くなってから、着いた

暗= きら

着=つ

170
Q

money

A

お金

おかね

171
Q

calm / peaceful

A

穏やか

おだやか

172
Q

verb

to meet

A

会う

あう

ex:

173
Q

to come

A

来る

inform pres: くる
form pres: きます
inform neg: こない
form neg: きませn
inform past: きた
form past: きました
inform pstneg: こなかった
form pstneg: きませんでした
command: こい
て form: きて
174
Q

holiday

A

休日

きゅうじつ

175
Q

to be late

A

遅れる

おくれる

176
Q

to call / summon

a call

call (command)

A

呼びます

呼び出し

よびだし

呼んで

177
Q

a bit more/ longer

A

もう少し

もうすこし

178
Q

just

A

ちょうど

179
Q

mouth

A

口

くち

180
Q

it seems

A

どうやら

181
Q

promised/ appointed time

A

約束の時間

やくそくのじかん

182
Q

meal

A

食事

しょくじ

183
Q

tonight

A

今夜

こんや

184
Q

lecture

A

講義

こうぎ

185
Q

dinner

A

夕食

ゆうしょく

186
Q

late in the day/ slow

A

遅い

おそい

187
Q

family

A

家族

かぞく

188
Q

middle

A

真ん中

まんなか

189
Q

behind

A

後

うしろ

190
Q

beside

A

横

よこ

191
Q

down

A

下

した

192
Q

use

A

使います

使=つか

193
Q

bring

bring (command)

A

持ちます
持=も

持って

194
Q

cut

A

切ります

切=き

195
Q

i hurry

please hurry

A

急ぎます

急いでください

急=いそ

196
Q

erase

A

消します

消=け

197
Q

listen

A

聞きます

きき

198
Q

drink (command)

A

飲んで

飲=の

199
Q

grandmother

A

祖母

そぼ

200
Q

end of [month]

A

月末

がつまつ

201
Q

return

A

返します

かえします

202
Q

after that

A

その後

そのあと

203
Q

marriage

A

結婚

けっこん

204
Q

deadline/ closing

A

締切

しめきり

205
Q

just barely

A

ギリギリ

206
Q

submission

A

提出

ていしゅつ

207
Q

meeting/ conference

A

会議

かいぎ

208
Q

even if…

A

[wat happens]+ても

209
Q

finish/end

finish by x:00

A

終わる
おわる

X時までに終わる

210
Q

cash

A

現金

げんきん

211
Q

store

A

見せ

212
Q

wake up (verb)

A

起きます
お

起きる (plain)

213
Q

18 years old

A

18歳

じゅはっさい

214
Q

to seek/ look for

A

探す
さがす

ex: 駅を探しています

215
Q

raw vegetables

A

生野菜

なまやさい

216
Q

as is

A

そのままで

ex:
ご飯はそのままで食べても美味しい

ごはん ー 美味しい

217
Q

nothing has changed

A

何も変わっていません

変わる=かわる

218
Q

glasses

A

眼鏡
メガネ
めがね

219
Q

last night

A

昨日の夜

きのうのよる
or

昨夜
さくや

220
Q

to get tired

A

疲れる

つかれる

221
Q

窓

A

まど

window

222
Q

生

なま

A

raw

223
Q

lonely

A

寂し

さみし

224
Q

bring

A

持ってくる

225
Q

tidy up

A

片付ける

かたづける

226
Q

open

A

開ける

あ

227
Q

on (position)

A

上

うえ

228
Q

pass me X please

A

✖️をとってください

229
Q

to wear (clothe)

is wearing

A

履く
はく

履いてる
履いています

230
Q

fell asleep

A

寝てしまいました

ね

231
Q

reception desk

A

受付

うけつけ

232
Q

learn

learning

A

習う
ならう

習っています

233
Q

english conversation

A

英会話

えいかいわ

234
Q

overseas

A

外国

がいこく

235
Q

household chores etc

A

家事

かじ

236
Q

tree

A

来

き

237
Q

monkey

A

猿

さる

238
Q

freedom

A

自由
じゆう

(sounds like jee you)

239
Q

live alone

i live alone

i like to live alone

A

一人暮らし
ひとりぐらし

一人暮らしをします
(をする)

一人暮らしが好き

240
Q

unnecessary things

A

いらないもの

241
Q

waste

A

無駄遣い (する)

むだづかい

242
Q

when turn 18

A

18歳になったら

じゅはっさい

243
Q

drivers license

A

免許

めんきょ

244
Q

行く予定です

いくよていです

A

(im) going’

245
Q

to give a warning

A

注意します/する

ちゅうい

246
Q

im worried

A

心配です

しんぱい

247
Q

poor

A

貧乏

びんぼう

248
Q

fluent

A

ペラペラ

249
Q

strange

A

変な

へんな

250
Q

get used to

got used to

A

慣れる
な
慣れた

251
Q

easy

A

楽

らく

252
Q

candle

A

ろうそく

253
Q

to win

won

A

勝つ
かつ

かちました

254
Q

to carry

& te form

A

運ぶ
はこぶ

運んで

255
Q

to run

A

走る

はしる

256
Q

(my) town

A

町

まち

257
Q

trash

A

ごみ

258
Q

to pick up (something)

A

拾う
ひろう

拾っています

259
Q

break

transitive and intransitive

A

壊す (break something)

壊れる (something break)

壊＝ こわ

260
Q

farm

A

農園

のうえん

261
Q

if

A

もし

262
Q

nature

A

自然

しぜん

263
Q

reply

A

返信 (する)

へんしん

264
Q

comfy

A

心地良い
ここちよい

い adj

265
Q

light (weight)

A

軽い
かるい

can also be used “light woman” to mean a woman who is easy.
軽い女

266
Q

heavy

A

重い

重いです

can also be used as “heavy woman” for a woman who is emotionally demanding/ dramatic.

重い女
おもいおんな

267
Q

salty

A

しょっぱい

268
Q

to finish

A

終わる

[verb stem]終わった

食べ終わった
finished eating

269
Q

fitting room

A

試着室

しちゃくしつ

270
Q

word

A

言葉

ことば

271
Q

pronounce (verb)

A

はつおん(します)

発音する

272
Q

phone

A

携帯

けいたい

273
Q

medicine

A

薬
くすり

ex: 寝にくいので、薬を飲まなきゃ(いけません)
its difficult to sleep so i have to take medicine

274
Q

more

A

もっと

275
Q

beard

A

ヒゲ

ひげ

276
Q

to shave

A

ソル
剃る
剃ります
剃らない

277
Q

plan

A

予定
よてい
予定する

278
Q

to tidy up

A

片付ける

かたづける

279
Q

question

A

質問

しつもん

280
Q

to answer

A

答えに

こたえ

281
Q

one day

A

いつか

282
Q

to go out

A

出かける

で

283
Q

not really

A

あまり

284
Q

homebody / someone who doesn’t like to go out

A

でぶしょう

285
Q

something

A

何か

286
Q

twice

ex twice a week

A

二回
にかい

週に 二回

don’t forget に after 週

287
Q

festival

A

祭り

まつり

288
Q

subtitles

A

字幕

じまく

289
Q

japanese food

A

和食

わしょく

290
Q

to not know what to do

i don’t know what to do 😩

A

困ってる
こま

困ってるんです

291
Q

trendy / fashionable (for people or things)

A

おしゃれ(な)

なadj

292
Q

to fall in love

A

惚れる

ほれる

293
Q

to save up money

A

貯金をする

ちょきん

294
Q

rainbow

A

虹

にじ

295
Q

to stay up all night

A

徹夜する

てつやする

296
Q

to sleep in/oversleep

A

寝坊する

ねぼうする

297
Q

lyrics

A

歌詞

かし

298
Q

Also,

A

あと、

299
Q

Mature

A

大人っぽい

300
Q

Talented

A

才能がある

さいのう

301
Q

To step on something

A

ふむ

302
Q

To clean up

A

掃除する

そうじ

303
Q

Casual clothes

A

ふだんぎ

304
Q

To hide (something) / (oneself)

A

隠す
かくす
Something

隠れる
かくれる
Oneself

305
Q

To find

A

見つける

306
Q

To be born

A

生まれる

う

307
Q

To be lazy (not onomatopoeia)

A

怠ける

なまける

308
Q

To be missing, pass away, disappear

A

無くなる

な

309
Q

To become dirty

A

汚れる

よごれる

310
Q

Become dry

A

乾く

かわく

311
Q

Chat/talk

A

喋る

しゃべる

312
Q

Commute, to commute

A

通う
かよう
Or

通勤する
つうきん

313
Q

X years later/ in X years / X years from now

A

X年後

ねんご

314
Q

調子

A

ちょうし

Tune, tone, state

体の調子があまり良くない
State of the body is not very good

315
Q

Borrow

A

借りる

かりる

自転車借りる
(I) borrow (your) bike

316
Q

Polite

A

丁寧

ていねい

317
Q

Stubborn

A

頑固な　

がんこな

318
Q

To do list

A

やることリスト

319
Q

To check (phone)

A

確認する
かくにんする

携帯を確認する

けいたい　

320
Q

Return/ come back

A

戻る

もどる

戻ります

321
Q

Seat number

A

座席番号

ざせきばんご

322
Q

Pillow

A

枕

まくら

323
Q

Time difference

A

時差
じさ

時差はどのくらいですか？

324
Q

Overhead storage compartment

A

頭上収納棚

ずじょうしゅうのうだな

頭上収納棚はいっぱいです。
(Full)

325
Q

Arrival

Ex: at airport

A

到着

とうちゃく

326
Q

To fly

A

飛ぶ

ex：東京へ飛んだ

327
Q

Fresh

A

新鮮

しんせん

328
Q

Cost of living

A

物価

ぶっか

329
Q

A lot of people

A

大勢の人

おおぜい　の　ひと

330
Q

To gather/ collect
( transitive & intransitive)

“People gather”
“To collect flowers”

A

集める
集まる
あつ

「人が集まる」
「花を集める」

331
Q

Uncommon/rare

A

珍しい
めずら

「珍しくないよ」

332
Q

Aisle

A

通路

つうろ

333
Q

Ginger

A

しょうが

334
Q

Potato

A

じゃがいも

335
Q

White person

A

白人

はくじん

336
Q

Half an hour

A

時半

じはん

337
Q

Terminal station

A

終着駅

しゅうちゃく　えき

338
Q

Short film

A

短編映画

たんぺん　えいが

339
Q

Less than

A

____未満

みまん

340
Q

Address

A

住所

じゅうしょ

341
Q

Parents house

A

実家

じっか

342
Q

To review (learned material)

A

復習する

ふくしゅう　する

343
Q

Stuffed animal

A

ぬいぐるみ🧸

344
Q

Feel Relieved

A

ホッとする

345
Q

To tuck in shirt

A

シャツインする

346
Q

Roommate

A

同居人

どうきょにん

347
Q

Written instructions

Manual

A

説明書
せつめいしょ

マニュアル

348
Q

Friendly

A

親切な

しんせつな

349
Q

Celebration

A

祝い
いわい　

(する)

350
Q

All in one go/ instantly

A

一気に

いっきに

351
Q

Popularity

A

知名度

ちめいど

352
Q

Artificial intelligence

A

人工知能

じんこうちのう

353
Q

Weight (noun)

A

重さ

おもさ

354
Q

Delivery fee

A

配達料金

はいたつ　りょうきん

355
Q

fee

A

料金

りょうきん

356
Q

To vary

A

異なる
ことなる

値段が異なることがあります
値段=ねだん

357
Q

Instagram-able

A

インスタ映え

いんすた　ばえ

358
Q

Humid

A

蒸し暑い

むしあつい

蒸し暑い日
Humid day

359
Q

Ignore

A

無視する
むしする

聞き捨てる
ききすてる

360
Q

Thrift/ vintage store

A

古着屋

ふるぎや

361
Q

Colloquial language

A

口語
こうご

タメ口
ためぐち

362
Q

To be mixed

A

混ざってる

混=ま

AとBが混ざっています

A and B are mixed

japanese (13 decks)

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