Basic Tudor Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Who was first Tudor monarch. When did reign

A

Henry VII … Between1485 and 1509

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2
Q

When did Henry VIII reign

A

1509 - 1547

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3
Q

How many wives did Henry VIII have ?

A

6

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4
Q

When did Edward reign ?

A

1547 - 1553

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5
Q

Who was lady Jane Grey

A

Jane grey was granddaughter to Henry VIIIs younger sister Mary. Before Edwards death ministers persuaded to E to make her heir in will because she was protestant, as opposed to Mary I. She on,y ruled for 9 days

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6
Q

When was Mary on the throne ?

A

1553 - 1558 , five years

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7
Q

When was Elizabeth on throne

A

1558 - 1603 45 years

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8
Q

How long was Tudor period

A

118 years

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9
Q

When did Henry VIII marry Catherine of Aragon

A

1509

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10
Q

How long was Henry VIII married to Catherine of Aragon

A

24 years

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11
Q

Why did Henry finally divorce Catherine of Aragon ?

A

Because she had not produce him with male heir
only Mary had survived
Anne Boleyn was pregnant
Henry claimed that because she had previously been married to his brother Arthur he has been living in sin
Split from Rome
The first act of supremacy 1534

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12
Q

When was the first act of supremacy

A

1534

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13
Q

What cause the first act of supremacy

A

Henry VIIIs spilt from the Catholic Church because of popes refusal to grant divorce from Catherine of Aragon

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14
Q

What did the act of supremacy do

A

Declared the king to be the supreme head of the Church of England. Royal supremacy

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15
Q

Who wrote defence of the seven sacraments

A

Henry VIII

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16
Q

When did Henry VII wrote defense of the seven sacraments

A

1521

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17
Q

What was the defense of the seven sacraments in response to

A

Martin luthiers attack on the Catholic Church

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18
Q

What did defense of the seven sacraments lead to

A

Pope Leo X rewarded with Henry with the title Fidei Defensir (defender of the faith) .. Title revoked after break with Rome, but returned to his heir by the english parliament.

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19
Q

Who was Henry’s second wife

A

Anne Boleyn

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20
Q

Between when was Henry married to Anne Boleyn

A

1533 - 1536

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21
Q

Why was Anne Boleyn executed

A

Tried and found guilty of adultery ,. Whilst waiting for execution her marraige had been annulled .. How could one be found guilt of adultery of marraige was not formal?

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22
Q

Who was Anne bolyens daughter

A

Elizabeth I

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23
Q

When did Henry VIIIs brother die

A

Died 1502 .. Aged 15

24
Q

What religion was Anne Boleyn

A

Protestant

25
Henry's 3rd wife ??
Jane Seymour
26
When did Henry marry jane Seymour ?
1536
27
Who gave birth to Edward VI
Jane Seymour
28
When was Edward VI born
1537
29
How many weeks after Edwards both did Jane die
2 weeks
30
Who is the only queen to be buried with Henry VIII
Jane Seymour
31
Who was Henry Fitzroy
Was the bastard son of king Henry VIII . Mother Elizabeth Blount
32
When did Henry Fitzroy die
1536 aged 17
33
When did Henry marry Anne of clever
1540
34
Who was Henry's 4th wife
Anne of cleves
35
What happened to Anne of cleves marraige
Never consummated .. Annulled .
36
Who painted miniature of Anne of cleves
Holbien
37
Who was Henry VIIIs 5th wife
Kathryn Howard
38
What happened to Kathryn Howard
Executed for being promiscuous before and after marraige
39
When was Katherine Howard married to Henry
1540 - 1542
40
Who was Henry VIIIs 6th wife
Katherine Parr
41
When was Katherine parr married to Henry
1543 - 1547 when Henry died
42
What religion was Mary I
Catholic
43
How many religious dissenters did Mary have burnt at the stake
Over 280
44
What did Elizabeth I reverse
Half sister Mary's re-establishment of Catholicism
45
When did Elizabeth I come to power
Corrinated 15 January 1559
46
What was one of queen Elizabeth's nicknames
The Virgin queen
47
Unlike Henry and Edward what was Elizabeth to the Church of England
Supreme governor
48
What happened in 1570
Pope declared Elizabeth as illegitimate and released her subjects from obedience to her
49
When did england defeat the Spanish Armada
1588
50
Who was Elizabeth's main rival
Mary queen of Scots, her cousin
51
When was Mary queen of scots executed
1587
52
At what age did Elizabeth become queen
25
53
When was the Elizabethan settlement
1559
54
When did the Mary rose sink ?
1545
55
When was the Tudor period ?
1485-1603