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A2 British History > Basic Timeline 1918-1964 > Flashcards

Basic Timeline 1918-1964 Flashcards

1
Q

When did the First World War end?

A

November 1918

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2
Q

When were women first allowed to vote?

A

1918

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3
Q

What was the minimum age for women to vote in 1918?

A

30

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4
Q

What was the school leaving age raised to in 1918?

A

14

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5
Q

When was the Coupon Election?

A

1918

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6
Q

Who won the Coupon Election?

A

Lloyd George’s Coalition

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7
Q

Who won the most Southern Irish seats in the Coupon Election?

A

Sinn Fein

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8
Q

When was the Maternity and Child Welfare Act introduced?

A

1918

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9
Q

What did the Maternity and Child Welfare Act do?

A
  • Emphasised the importance of maternity and child welfare

- Municipalities were required to provide day nurseries and crèches to support working women

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10
Q

When were the Red Clydeside demonstrations?

A

1919

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11
Q

What were the Red Clydeside demonstrations?

A

A riot in 1919 in George Square, Glasgow evolved from a demonstration for a 40-hour working week

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12
Q

What were the consequences of the Red Clydeside demonstrations?

A

More socialist support for Labour and success in the 1923 election

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13
Q

What was the Conservative involvement in the Red Clydeside demonstrations?

A

Winston Churchill deployed troops to Glasgow after being given power

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14
Q

When was the Government of India Act passed?

A

1919

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15
Q

What did the Government of India Act do?

A

Devolved powers to local government

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16
Q

When did the Irish War of Independence begin?

A

1919

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17
Q

What caused the Irish War of Independence?

A

After the December 1918 election where Sinn Fein won a landslide victory, they formed a breakaway government the next month. Later that day two Royal Irish Constabulary were shot by the IRA and the war began.

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18
Q

Who were the Black and Tans?

A

A group of RIC reservists backed by the British government to fight the IRA

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19
Q

Whose idea was the Black and Tans?

A

Winston Churchill

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20
Q

How many people died in the Irish War of Independence?

A

2014

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21
Q

When did the Irish War of Independence end?

A

11 July 1921

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22
Q

What followed the Irish War of Independence?

A

The Irish Civil War

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23
Q

What years was Winston Churchill a Liberal?

A

1904-1924

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24
Q

What years was Winston Churchill a Conservative?

A

1924-1964

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25
Q

Who was leader during the Irish War of Independence?

A

David Lloyd George

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26
Q

What year was the Addison Housing Act?

A

1919

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27
Q

What did the Addison Housing Act do?

A

Provided subsidies to local authorities to help finance the construction of 500,000 houses within three years

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28
Q

What ended the Irish War of Independence?

A

The Anglo-Irish Treaty

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29
Q

When was the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed?

A

1921

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30
Q

What year was National Insurance expanded?

A

1921

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31
Q

How people was National Insurance expanded to in 1921?

A

12 Million

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32
Q

What year was the Anglo-American Naval Treaty signed?

A

1922

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33
Q

Which party won the 1922 election?

A

Conservatives

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34
Q

Who led the Conservatives in 1922?

A

Bonar Law

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35
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives win in 1922?

A

345 Seats

36
Q

What was Bonar Law’s Majority in 1922?

A

75

37
Q

Why was the 1922 election significant for Labour?

A

They became the official opposition party?

38
Q

How many seats did Labour win in 1922?

A

142 Seats

39
Q

When was the BBC founded?

A

1922

40
Q

Who won the 1924 election?

A

The Pro-Tariff Conservatives

41
Q

What divided the Conservative party preceding the 1924 election?

A

Tariff Reform

42
Q

Which party came into power in 1924?

A

Labour

43
Q

Why was Labour’s ascension to power significant?

A

It was the first Labour government to be formed

44
Q

Which leader led the first Labour government?

A

Ramsay MacDonald

45
Q

Name the order of Inter-War PMs

A 
Andrew Bonar Law
Stanley Baldwin
Ramsay MacDonald
Stanley Baldwin
Ramsay MacDonald
Stanley Baldwin
Neville Chamberlain
46
Q

Name the two wartime PMs

A

Neville Chamberlain

Winston Churchill

47
Q

Name the order of the Post-War PMs

A 
Clement Attlee
Winston Churchill
Anthony Eden
Harold Macmillan
Alexander Douglas-Home
Harold Wilson
48
Q

What were the years of MacDonald’s two governments?

A

1924

1929-1935

49
Q

What were the years of Baldwin’s three governments?

A

1923-1924
1924-1929
1935-1937

50
Q

When was the BBC founded?

A

1922

51
Q

Who became Conservative leader in 1923?

A

Stanley Baldwin

52
Q

Who succeeded Bonar Law in 1923?

A

Stanley Baldwin

53
Q

Why was an election called in 1924?

A

Baldwin wanted a referendum on tariff reform

54
Q

What was an effect of the election?

A

The Conservatives lost seats and a working majority, which led to Baldwin giving the chance for Labour to form a government

55
Q

Why would Baldwin allow Labour to form a government?

A

Because the Conservatives still had a majority and could vote down legislation they didn’t like while not facing criticism for policies

56
Q

When was the first Labour government formed?

A

1924

57
Q

Who was the first Labour PM?

A

Ramsay MacDonald

58
Q

What housing act was passed in 1924?

A

Wheatley Housing Act

59
Q

What did the Wheatley Housing Act do?

A

It increased government subsidies to Local Authorities to provide homes for low paid workers

60
Q

How many homes were built under the Wheatley Housing Act?

A

508,000 houses

61
Q

Which party introduced the Wheatley Housing Act?

A

Labour

62
Q

When was the Dawes Plan introduced?

A

1924

63
Q

Why was the Dawes Plan important to Britain?

A

It enabled Germany to pay back the money that they owed to Britain, therefore allowing Britain to pay back their war debt

64
Q

What was the problem with the Dawes Plan?

A

It created a German dependence on foreign loans and when the effects of the Great Depression came into play it failed

65
Q

What year was the Campbell Case?

A

1924

66
Q

What was the Campbell Case?

A

Where a Communist editor, J.R. Campbell was prosecuted for ‘inciting mutiny’ in Britain. His prosecution was stopped by MacDonald after pressure from backbenchers.

67
Q

What was the impact of the Campbell Case?

A

It allowed the Liberals and Conservatives to brand Labour as a party under the control of left-wing radical groups and they united to win a vote of no confidence against the government

68
Q

Why was the 1924 Labour government vulnerable?

A

Because it was a minority government and the Liberals and Conservatives could combine against it

69
Q

What triggered the October vote of no confidence against the 1924 Labour government?

A

The Campbell Case

70
Q

When did the Zinoviev Letter become important?

A

1924

71
Q

What was the Zinoviev Letter?

A

A purported letter from a Russian Communist official to a member of the Executive committee published in the Daily Mail four days before the 1924 election

72
Q

What was the impact of the Zinoviev Letter?

A

Labour lost the 1924 election due to Communist agitation in Britain

73
Q

When did Baldwin become PM?

A

1924

74
Q

When did Churchill put the pound back on the Gold Standard?

A

1925

75
Q

What is the Gold Standard?

A

Where currency (e.g. the pound) is fixed to a certain amount of gold

76
Q

In 1925, how much of Britain’s output came from core industries?

A

Nearly half

77
Q

In 1925, how many adults were employed in core industries?

A

1 in 4 of all adults

78
Q

What was Britain’s share of world export trade in 1914?

A

18%

79
Q

What was Britain’s share of world export trade in 1925?

A

11%

80
Q

What was the impact of Britain’s drop in their share of the world export trade?

A

Left Britain struggling to pay for imports

81
Q

When was the Central Electricity Board founded?

A

1926

82
Q

What did the Central Electricity Board do?

A

Standardised the national electricity board through a national grid

83
Q

When was the Samuel Report?

A

1926

84
Q

When was the General Strike?

A

1926

85
Q

Who wrote Winnie the Pooh?

A

A. A. Milne

86
Q

When was Winnie the Pooh written?

A

1926

87
Q

When was the Trade Disputes Act implemented?

A

1927

A2 British History (4 decks)

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