1918-1931 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Lloyd George fall from power?

A

1922

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2
Q

How many seats did the coalition win in the 1918 election?

A

478 Seats

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3
Q

How many seats did the Cons have as part of the coalition after 1918?

A

335 Seats

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4
Q

What was Lloyd George’s minority after 1918?

A

135 Seats

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5
Q

What did Baldwin consider Lloyd George?

A

A dynamic force

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6
Q

What did Baldwin say Lloyd George being a dynamic force was?

A

“A terrible thing”

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7
Q

Name three examples of why Lloyd George was dependant on the Conservatives?

A

1918 Election
Outlived his usefulness (e.g. Ireland)
Carlton Club meeting

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8
Q

What was the date of the Carlton Club Meeting?

A

19th October 1922

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9
Q

What is the significance of the Carlton Club Meeting?

A

Backbenchers revolted against Lloyd George voting in favour of ending the coalition

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10
Q

What did Lloyd George do to wartime controls?

A

He removed wartime controls on prices/profits and governed wage levels

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11
Q

What effect did removing wartime controls have?

A

Prices to rises
Wages to stay behind
Inflation
Resentment from WC

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12
Q

What were the 1921 unemployment levels?

A

2 Million

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13
Q

What was Lloyd George’s response to Unemployment?

A

Raise unemployment benefits

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14
Q

Why was Lloyd George’s employment policies criticised?

A

Because he was accused of treating the symptoms not the problems

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15
Q

What was the Geddes Axe?

A

£64 million in spending cuts

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16
Q

Name three examples of failures of Lloyd George’s domestic policies?

A

Removing wartime controls
Unemployment policies
Geddes Axe

17
Q

What was the cause of the Clydeside Strike?

A

Engineers demanding 40 hour week

18
Q

Name two examples of Lloyd George’s failures in industry?

A

Red Clydeside

Trade Unions

19
Q

How many strikes were there between 1919 and 1920?

A

2000 Strikes

20
Q

Who took the blame for the Geddes Axe?

A

Lloyd George

21
Q

What was Lloyd George’s solution to Unemployment?

A

1920 Unemployment Act

22
Q

Why did the 1920 Unemployment Act fail?

A

Because it couldn’t cope with the number claimants and wiped out a £22 million surplus

23
Q

Why did the Conservatives keep Lloyd George?

A

Could blame him for harsh policies

24
Q

Name an example of the Conservatives using Lloyd George?

A

Geddes Ace were harsh cuts the Conservative blamed on him

25
When was the Chanak Incident?
1922
26
Why was the Chanak incident pivotal in the loss of the support of the Conservatives for Lloyd George?
He became an irritant and antagonist towards Conservative ideology
27
Who led the Conservative revolt against Lloyd George?
Baldwin and Bonar-Law
28
What were other reasons for the decline of the Liberals?
Long term decline of Liberals Split with Asquith Rise of Labour party
29
What was the problem with the Liberal Party ideology?
Did not have an obvious direction with DORA an obvious example of undermine the Liberal free economy and limited government intervention
30
How many house did the Addison Act promise?
500,000
31
How many homes did the Addison Act provide?
213,000
32
Who did DLG lose after reconstruction and the Geddes Axe?
Addison
33
Why did DLG lose Addison?
Because he had gone against Liberal principles with the Geddes Axe
34
What was the impact of the Honour Scandal?
It caused considerable disapproval of Lloyd George and blackened his character to a large extent
35
What are examples of Lloyd George's presidential style of leadership?
Using a garden suburb Calling a cabinet meeting in Inverness Rarely visiting the House of Commons