1918-1931 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Lloyd George fall from power?

A

1922

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2
Q

How many seats did the coalition win in the 1918 election?

A

478 Seats

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3
Q

How many seats did the Cons have as part of the coalition after 1918?

A

335 Seats

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4
Q

What was Lloyd George’s minority after 1918?

A

135 Seats

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5
Q

What did Baldwin consider Lloyd George?

A

A dynamic force

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6
Q

What did Baldwin say Lloyd George being a dynamic force was?

A

“A terrible thing”

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7
Q

Name three examples of why Lloyd George was dependant on the Conservatives?

A

1918 Election
Outlived his usefulness (e.g. Ireland)
Carlton Club meeting

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8
Q

What was the date of the Carlton Club Meeting?

A

19th October 1922

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9
Q

What is the significance of the Carlton Club Meeting?

A

Backbenchers revolted against Lloyd George voting in favour of ending the coalition

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10
Q

What did Lloyd George do to wartime controls?

A

He removed wartime controls on prices/profits and governed wage levels

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11
Q

What effect did removing wartime controls have?

A

Prices to rises
Wages to stay behind
Inflation
Resentment from WC

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12
Q

What were the 1921 unemployment levels?

A

2 Million

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13
Q

What was Lloyd George’s response to Unemployment?

A

Raise unemployment benefits

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14
Q

Why was Lloyd George’s employment policies criticised?

A

Because he was accused of treating the symptoms not the problems

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15
Q

What was the Geddes Axe?

A

£64 million in spending cuts

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16
Q

Name three examples of failures of Lloyd George’s domestic policies?

A

Removing wartime controls
Unemployment policies
Geddes Axe

17
Q

What was the cause of the Clydeside Strike?

A

Engineers demanding 40 hour week

18
Q

Name two examples of Lloyd George’s failures in industry?

A

Red Clydeside

Trade Unions

19
Q

How many strikes were there between 1919 and 1920?

A

2000 Strikes

20
Q

Who took the blame for the Geddes Axe?

A

Lloyd George

21
Q

What was Lloyd George’s solution to Unemployment?

A

1920 Unemployment Act

22
Q

Why did the 1920 Unemployment Act fail?

A

Because it couldn’t cope with the number claimants and wiped out a £22 million surplus

23
Q

Why did the Conservatives keep Lloyd George?

A

Could blame him for harsh policies

24
Q

Name an example of the Conservatives using Lloyd George?

A

Geddes Ace were harsh cuts the Conservative blamed on him

25
Q

When was the Chanak Incident?

A

1922

26
Q

Why was the Chanak incident pivotal in the loss of the support of the Conservatives for Lloyd George?

A

He became an irritant and antagonist towards Conservative ideology

27
Q

Who led the Conservative revolt against Lloyd George?

A

Baldwin and Bonar-Law

28
Q

What were other reasons for the decline of the Liberals?

A

Long term decline of Liberals
Split with Asquith
Rise of Labour party

29
Q

What was the problem with the Liberal Party ideology?

A

Did not have an obvious direction with DORA an obvious example of undermine the Liberal free economy and limited government intervention

30
Q

How many house did the Addison Act promise?

A

500,000

31
Q

How many homes did the Addison Act provide?

A

213,000

32
Q

Who did DLG lose after reconstruction and the Geddes Axe?

A

Addison

33
Q

Why did DLG lose Addison?

A

Because he had gone against Liberal principles with the Geddes Axe

34
Q

What was the impact of the Honour Scandal?

A

It caused considerable disapproval of Lloyd George and blackened his character to a large extent

35
Q

What are examples of Lloyd George’s presidential style of leadership?

A

Using a garden suburb
Calling a cabinet meeting in Inverness
Rarely visiting the House of Commons