Basic Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

Define “adagio “.

A

A slow tempo (slower than andante, but not as slow as largo)

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2
Q

Define “allegretto”.

A

Fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)

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3
Q

Define “allegro”.

A

Fast

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4
Q

Define “andante”.

A

Moderately slow; at a walking pace

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5
Q

Define “andantino”.

A

A little faster than andante

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6
Q

Define “cantabile”.

A

In a singing style

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7
Q

Define “con pedale”.

A

With pedal

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8
Q

Define “crescendo”.

A

Becoming louder

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9
Q

Define “da capo (D.C.)”

A

From the beginning

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10
Q

Define “dal segno (D.S.)”

A

From the sign

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11
Q

Define “D.C. al Fine”.

A

Repeat from the beginning and end at Fine

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12
Q

Define “a tempo”.

A

Return to the original tempo

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13
Q

Define “decrescendo”.

A

Becoming softer

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14
Q

Define “diminuendo”.

A

Becoming softer

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15
Q

Define “dolce”.

A

Sweet, gentle

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16
Q

Define “fine”.

A

The end

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17
Q

Define “forte”.

A

Loud

18
Q

Define “fortissimo”.

A

Very loud

19
Q

Define “grazioso”.

A

Graceful

20
Q

Define “larghetto”.

A

Not as slow as largo

21
Q

Define “largo”.

A

Very slow

22
Q

Define “legato”.

A

Smooth

23
Q

Define “lento”.

A

Slow

24
Q

Define “maestoso”.

A

Majestic

25
Q

Define “mano destra (M.D.)”

A

Right hand

26
Q

Define “mano sinistra (M.S.)”

A

Left hand

27
Q

Define “marcato”.

A

Marked or stressed

28
Q

Define “mezzo forte”.

A

Moderately loud

29
Q

Define “mezzo piano”.

A

Moderately soft

30
Q

Define “moderato”.

A

At a moderate tempo

31
Q

Define “ottava (8va)”.

A

The interval of an octave

32
Q

Define “pedale (ped.)”

A

Pedal

33
Q

Define “pianissimo”.

A

Very soft

34
Q

Define “piano”.

A

Soft

35
Q

Define “prestissimo”.

A

As fast as possible

36
Q

Define “presto”.

A

Very fast

37
Q

Define “rallentando (rall.)”

A

Slowing down

38
Q

Define “ritardando”.

A

Slowing down gradually

39
Q

Define “staccato”.

A

Detached

40
Q

Define “tempo”.

A

Speed at which music is performed

41
Q

Define “Tempo primo”.

A

Return to the original tempo

42
Q

Define “tenuto”.

A

Held, sustained