Advanced Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

Cédez

A

Yield; hold the tempo back

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2
Q

Léger

A

Light, lightly

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3
Q

Lentement

A

Slowly

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4
Q

Modéré

A

At a moderate tempo

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5
Q

Mouvement

A

Tempo; motion

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6
Q

Vite

A

Fast

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7
Q

Bewegt

A

Moving

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8
Q

Langsam

A

Slow, slowly

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9
Q

Mässig

A

Moderate, moderately

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10
Q

Mit Ausdruck

A

With expression

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11
Q

Sehr

A

Very

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12
Q

Schnell

A

Fast

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13
Q

Ad libitum, ad lib.

A

At the liberty of the performer

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14
Q

Allargando, allarg.

A

Broadening, becoming slower

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15
Q

Arco

A

For stringed instruments: resume bowing after a pizzicato passage

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16
Q

Attacca

A

Proceed without a break

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17
Q

Calando

A

Becoming slower and softer

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18
Q

Comodo

A

At a comfortable, easy tempo

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19
Q

Con fuoco

A

With fire

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20
Q

Con grazia

A

With grace

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21
Q

Con sordino

A

With mute

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22
Q

Dolente

A

Sad

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23
Q

Giocoso

A

Humorous, jocose

24
Q

Grandioso

A

Grand, grandiose

25
Q

Largamente

A

Broadly

26
Q

L’istesso tempo

A

The same tempo

27
Q

Martellato

A

Strongly accented; hammered

28
Q

Mesto

A

Sad, mournful

29
Q

Morendo

A

Dying, fading away

30
Q

Pesante

A

Weighty, with emphasis

31
Q

Pizzicato

A

For stringed instruments: pluck the string instead of bowing

32
Q

Primo, prima

A

First; the upper part of a duet

33
Q

Quindicesima alta (15ma)

A

Two octaves higher

34
Q

Risoluto

A

Resolute

35
Q

Ritenuto, riten.

A

Suddenly slower, held back

36
Q

Scherzando

A

Playful

37
Q

Secondo, seconda

A

Second; lower part of a duet

38
Q

Semplice

A

Simple

39
Q

Sforzando, sf, sfz

A

A sudden strong accent of a single note or chord

40
Q

Simile

A

Continue in the same manner as has just been indicated

41
Q

Sonore

A

Sonorous

42
Q

Sopra

A

Above

43
Q

Sostenuto

A

Sustained

44
Q

Sotto voice

A

Soft, subdued, under the breath

45
Q

Stringendo

A

Pressing, becoming faster

46
Q

Subito

A

Suddenly

47
Q

Tacet

A

Be silent

48
Q

Tutti

A

A passage for the ensemble

49
Q

Vivo

A

Lively

50
Q

Volta

A

Time

51
Q

Volti subito, v.s.

A

Turn the page quickly

52
Q

Accent

A

A stressed note

53
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

54
Q

Con fuoco

A

With fire

55
Q

Meno

A

Less

56
Q

Pizzicato

A

On a bowed string instrument, pluck the string instead of bowing

57
Q

Sopra

A

Above