Basic terminology urinary system Flashcards

1
Q

Albuminuria

A

Abnormal presence of albumin (protein) in urine

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2
Q

Anuria

A

Failure of the kidneys to produce urine

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3
Q

Calculus

A

Stone

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4
Q

Dehydration

A

Severe loss of fluid from body tissue

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5
Q

Dialysis

A

Removal of waste product by artificial means

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6
Q

Diuresis

A

Increase in the production of urine

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7
Q

Dysuria

A

Pain on passing urine

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8
Q

Enuresis

A

Inability to control urination

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9
Q

Glycosuria

A

Presence of glucose in the urine

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10
Q

Haematuria 

A

Presence of blood in the urine

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11
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to retain urine

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12
Q

Micturition

A

Passing of urine

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13
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Condition of kidney stones

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14
Q

Oliguria

A

Scanty production of urine

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15
Q

Polydipsia

A

Abnormally intense thirst

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16
Q

Polyuria

A

Passing large amount of urine

17
Q

Pyelitis

A

Inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney

18
Q

Pyuria

A

Pus in the urine

19
Q

Retention

A

Inability to pass urine

20
Q

Uraemia

A

High levels of urea (waste nitrogen) in blood